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Philly.com: A Frayed Connection – AOI – The American Orthodox Institute – USA

Philly.com: A Frayed Connection

Philadelphia Inquirer | David O’Reilly | H/T: ocanews.org

In the resurgent neighborhood of Northern Liberties, among the smoked glass condos, hipper-than-thou restaurants, swank salons, and teeming cafes and bohemian tea shops, Old World holiness still flickers to life on Sunday mornings.

St. Andrews Russian Orthodox Church, Philadelphia, PA
The Rev. Mark Shinn leads a service at St. Andrew’s Russian Orthodox Cathedral in Northern Liberties, a neighborhood that was once a magnet for arrivals from Eastern Europe. Its Orthodox churches survive, but demographic changes through the decades have left them struggling. (ELIZABETH ROBERTSON)

Hardly anyone notices.

The ages-old glow of Christendom’s most elaborate, enigmatic liturgy no longer is a guiding light for the community. But inside St. Andrew’s Russian Orthodox Cathedral, beneath four blue onion domes, the sanctuary is as luminous as the day it opened in 1902, if not nearly as brimful of youth and hope.

The Rev. Mark Shinn, bearded and gold-caped, appears through the “royal door” before the altar, an ornate chalice in each hand. Murmuring a prayer, he raises the goblets toward the worshipers, who bow and make the sign of the cross under the wide-eyed gaze of saintly icons. In a gesture of humility, some sweep their fingertips across the oak floor. A few prostrate themselves to kiss it.

They do not retake their seats. There aren’t any. The congregants stand for a candlelit service lasting at least two hours and celebrated almost wholly in Old Church Slavonic, an archaic Eastern European tongue.

On a typical Sunday, about 80 people attend. For that, the archpriest is grateful.

“We keep no rolls and collect no dues,” Shinn said. “If you come, you’re a member.”

If you come.

Therein lies the challenge for the five historic Eastern Orthodox churches in Northern Liberties, some hanging on for dear life on this one-third-square-mile patch north of Old City. Their very reason for existence – the Eastern European immigrant wave of the early 20th century – has come and gone from a neighborhood transformed into Philadelphia’s trendiest avant-garde niche, population about 5,000 and climbing.

“I don’t see much interest in religion in these people,” said the Rev. Vincent Saverino of St. Michael the Archangel Orthodox Church, which marked its 100th anniversary last month.

Attendance may swell to nearly 300 on holy days – including the Orthodox Christmas on Thursday – but on routine Sundays it is about 60. As in the other Orthodox churches, not one member is from the neighborhood.

“They come from all over, just not here,” Saverino said, twirling a finger to indicate Northern Liberties.

Stop newcomers on busy streets and chances are they will say they aren’t religious so much as spiritual. The faith described is free-form, unfettered by institutions.

“It just manifests itself in different ways than attending church,” said Chris Clark, 33, who works in public relations for a pharmaceutical giant. “I try to be a good person. I try to treat others as I’d like to be treated.”

Youth’s increasing disconnection from organized religion has been well-documented among the urban educated nationwide. But the pastors of Northern Liberties have their own telling numbers.

The area also is home to a handful of Catholic churches that, like the Orthodox, took root in Old World ethnicities. The massive gold dome of the 1,810-seat Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception is a beacon on the city skyline – to about 40 people on a typical Sunday.

“We are barely surviving,” lamented Msgr. Peter Waslo.

St. Peter the Apostle Catholic Church is an anomaly, for it holds the body of St. John Neumann. Its six Sunday Masses pull more than 1,000 from all over the region, but the Rev. Bob Harrison said the church wasn’t having a magnetic effect on Northern Liberties, where it was founded in 1842 for Bohemians (now Czechs).

Harrison and fellow clergy sometimes lunch at the voguish complex Piazza at Schmidt’s. They dress in priestly blacks “so we can be a visible presence, so people know we’re walking-distance away,” he said, and joked, “We’d probably do better if we had a doggy day care.”

The renaissance has inspired a few micro-efforts to reach souls. A start-up evangelical congregation, Restoration and Redemption Ministries, moved into a rowhouse. And Chabad-Lubavitch, an international Hasidic Jewish movement, began renting space four years ago in the old Ortlieb’s bottling plant.

Read the entire article on the Philadelphia Inquirer website.

Comments

21 responses to “Philly.com: A Frayed Connection”

  1. It is really interesting to read the comments attached to the article. So many respondents are utterly disparaging of faith, mimicking Christopher (ironic name, dontcha think) Hitchens. Sadly, this atheistic ‘fundamentalism’ has garnered quite the cache.

    As a member of the same ‘coolster’ generational cohort as these detractors, I am an art school grad (SFAI BfA 91), SVS grad (MDiv 01) and Orthodox priest trying to run a mission in a southern military sprawl-burb. Would that I could head a ‘moribund’ inner city church such as one of these! Look at the fine work Higumen Christopher Calin accomplished in NYC’s Holy Virgin Protection Cathedral in Alphabet City, above Houston St. Which institution is now open and thriving: HVP or CBGB’s? (for those of the pre-Ramones cohort, that is the now-defunct club that birthed the NYC punk rock scene, where Blondie, Television, Talking Heads, et.al. first gigged). If Fr. Christopher can build a multi-ethnic Orthodox community in a crummy neighborhood like the Bowery, surely energetic priests can do the same in a Philly ‘hood which is no longer on the skids.

    Certainly, the church has to ‘die in order to live’: even demographic death may be necessary for such ‘institutions’ as old inner-city parishes to become more responsive to new neighbors. Reading the comments, both disdainful coolsters who dismiss all church-going as stupid and antinomian evangelicals take potshots at our churches. The spirit they both exhibit is that of iconoclasm, a hatred for other people’s cherished faith. IT is shocking to read how angrily they react to the mention of the ongoing work of Orthodox Liturgy and its witness in their cities.

    As Frankie Shcaeffer is saying these days, the fundamentalisms of both the Evangelical Right and the Atheist Left leave a lot of intelligent and loving people out in the cold. Orthodoxy should be there for them. We have to demonstrate our relevance to their lives. It seems to me that a ‘village’ atmosphere is nearly ideal for church renascence; the only thing lacking is a spirit of outgoingness, of local engagement . Pity that the community the church was built to serve has left; but good for those who still come back to the ‘hood for services and then stick around to shop and enjoy the precious civility of the urb (not a given in 90% of America, I’d estimate!). But more the pity if none of the churches’ neighbors get involved.

    Perhaps we are seeing something like the Europeanization of America in places like Philadelphia, where the cultural memory of Christian faith is fading. These gorgeous old churches still standing in the midst of unevangelized neighborhoods ought to be utilized as ‘beachheads’ of the work that needs to be done: inviting the world in to worship God in Spirit and in Truth. Fr Alexander was noted as saying, “RIght Church, wrong people”: might we be soon saying, “RIght Church, no people”? I pray not!

    IF we don’t think of how the beauty of our Church, reflecting the unutterable Glory of our Lord Jesus Christ can be more effectively shared, we will have only ourselves to blame if this civilization slips off the deep end into the embrace of the truly ugly. Did we learn anything from the Bolshevik betrayal of all that is good?

    I know of a church whose story resembles those mentioned in this article. The few people who still worship there don’t notice that they are meeting in a vital cultural hub, with the nation’s best public transportation system literally right across the street! There is no one in their community of aging immigrants to notice the opportunity they squander. Thank God, the church is still open, but vision is definitely lacking there. How sad! If all our canonical churches were functioning in symphony instead of ignoring each other’s existence, could we not manage to address ourselves better to our cities and neighborhoods?

  2. Fr. Johannes Jacobse

    Great comments Fr. John. I was hoping someone would respond in this way. Good words.

  3. George Michalopulos

    Fr John, excellent insights. You know, PA is really in many ways the heartland of immigrant Orthodoxy while Alaska could be viewed as the font of Orthodoxy. My only quibble is your mention of Frankie Schaeffer’s critique of the Religious Right. He paints with too broad a brush, there are far more intelligent and enlightened people on the RR than on the Secular/Athestic Left. Many of these people that he castigates like Chuck Colson, Franklin Graham, Jerry Falwell, etc. have provided vital ministries to the poor and suffering that they choose not to trumpet. Likewise, the intellectual critique that those in the Intelligent Design movement bring to the culture is fascinating and convicting of the empty pieties of the Left.

  4. cynthia curran

    True, Pa once was heavy with immirgants but now top immirgants states are California and New York. California in particular gets a lot of hispanics and asians. New York is more diverse and probably receives more immirgants from orthodox countries. As stated before, the Orthodox churches need to reach out to others but there is lack of money or interest in that project. As for Chuck Colson he helped Irina Ratishinskaya out of prison in Russia during the Soviet period and she is Orthodox. Frank Schaeffer to me and I don’t really have a right to judge him but I think he has neither really made his peace with God as either when he was a protestant or an orthodox believer now. Schaeffer in his books express his doubts about God. Granted, everyone does from time to time. But he states that he isn’t certain, granted, maybe as a child or young man he wasn’t allow to address these doubts but seems to have the same doubts today from one of the books I read about his son in the service. Not to put him down since all of us have our faults. He also sees himself as a modern Juvenal or Procopius. However, both of them are more intersting in their satire than Mr Schaeffer.

  5. Andrew

    Speaking of Frank Schaeffer. In his latest article he says we should give contraception to 12 year olds. No kidding.

    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/frank-schaeffer/truths-for-2010-no-one-in_b_409920.html

  6. Fr. Johannes Jacobse

    Now that the Obama train is running off the rails, it looks to me that Schaeffer wants to get off. He made a huge miscalculation a year back and wants to distance himself from the agenda he embraced and defended (including playing into the worst religious stereotypes of the Progressive left, BTW).

    1. Andrew

      Frank said on national TV that the greatest miracle of his life is the election of Barack Obama. He is not going to abandon ship and reinvent himself again until the Obama express gives him no choice. The left is giving him way too much TV time and buying his books.

      1. Fr. Johannes Jacobse

        The only TV time he gets is Rachel Maddow and hardly anyone watches her. It’s basically preaching to the choir over at MSNBC. (I watch it occasionally and its the same thing over and over. No really analysis but a lot of moral posturing.)

  7. cynthia curran

    Well, according to Frank Schaeffer, he became a father as a teenager and was pretty sexually active before married. This explains why he wants to give 12 year olds birth control. Orthodox Churches allow him during his first 10 years as Orthodox to have a plaform since his father was the famous protestant writer Francis Schaeffer and left protestantism for Orthodoxy. His politics really changed after his son served several tours of duty, and Orthdoxy does have a pacifist wing. So, Mr Schaeffer graviated toward it.

    1. Fr. Johannes Jacobse

      Schaeffer isn’t a pacifist. I think the error he made was that with the Bush collapse he assumed the left was the place to go. I actually am sympathetic to some of his claims against the Republicans, but the notion that the left is sympathetic to any moral critique grounded in religion is just naive. And is was clear early on, to some of anyway, that Obama is captive to the ideas of the Far Left, despite running as a Left Centrist.

  8. George Michalopulos

    Well put, Fr. The whole drift to the Left for many was opportunistic. With Bush’s unpopularity (which I believe will be revised upwards in due time) moral poseurs thought the Left was in the ascendant for generations to come. That’s why idiots such as Christopher Buckley (another “conservative” who did a hatchet-job on his parents), David Brooks, Colin Powell, and Peggy Noonan decided to pull the lever for Obama. Now that the Obama express is derailing big time, I’m curious to see which way they[re going to go.

    Of course the major embarrassment for Orthodox Christians is not Frank who with his fervor can be excused as being sincere, but boot-licking GOA bishops who dilute their Christian witness when they grovel before the best and the brightest.

    1. Fr. Johannes Jacobse

      When Noonan is on, she is really on but she is also afflicted with the WSJ attitude of playing it safe that hampers any cutting edge stuff until the larger media culture is forced to deal with critiques they would rather dismiss (tea parties for example). The WSJ has one of the best editorial pages in the country, but its value is always delayed until other periodicals (mostly political/cultural journals) first beat back mainstream recalcitrance. Put another way, they still take a lot of their cues from the old-media establishment.

      Brooks will always move in ways that ensure his dinner party invitations don’t get canceled. If the country goes more conservative, so will he. If it appears the cultural conservatives have been trounced (which happens when conservativism and Republican Party politics are viewed as one and the same), Brooks goes wobbly.

      The same is true of Powell, although what drives him was being point man at the UN for Bush’s argument that war was necessary because Iraq had nukes. He is trying to live this down.

      Buckley suffers from the affliction of wanting to be liked, which, truth be told, also bothered his dad to a certain degree. It is one reason why the new breed at NR, while good writers and often right in their ideas, still can’t shake off that air of prep-school privilege.

      GOA bishops? I don’t think they understand American culture and rely on others to explain it to them — if they even have any interest in it at all. When they do, they seem to be getting bad advice. Looking back on some of the EP’s statements, it appears that the advisers don’t see any deeper into cultural dynamics than, say, Time, Newsweek, or the NYT.

      1. Christopher

        The WSJ also suffers in that it’s first commitment is to big business interests, who in turn follow the trends closely because it’s good for business. With the ever increasing size of government (last year it grew past 40% of GDP) the business interests are increasingly tied to government (which is left in politics/culture). Look for the WSJ editorial page to decline in relevance in the coming years.

        1. Fr. Johannes Jacobse

          Ignoring Fr. John’s excellent and correct note below (#10) for the moment (will get to it in a second), yup, I think you are right Christopher.

          1. George Michalopulos

            yeah, and that’s a sad thing about the WSJ. Watch how they handle immigration: if they keep up with the old “open borders” track then they’ll eventually be indistinguishable from the New York Times and the other Bolshie dailies that are folding daily (pun intended).

  9. cynthia curran

    Well, I would not put down suburbs. actually, some suburban counties like Orange and San Diego and Phoneix are more diverse than the other traditional inner city countries back east. Orange is 30 percent foreign born, San Diego around 25 percent foreign born and Phoneix around 18 percent foreign born. Granted, illegal immirgation played a role this but a city like Anaheim has a little Gaza area.

  10. To get back on topic, I really think we Orthodox need to jettison the narrow view of our communal life and put together a vision whose beauty and rightness will be perceptible by a sane person. These churches as languishing because we collectively neglect them. To get back to my story of the downtown Oakland parish whose parishioners don’t value their location, while the parish is right across the street from a station of the US’s best public transit system (SF Bay Area Rapid Transit, AKA BART) – why don’t the leaders (or parishioners) of Bay Area churches institute a BART rider-friendly pattern of visitation like Sunday eves in Lent to circulate some life into such places? Are we just all to tired to dream of a life in common? That thought robs me of much sleep.

  11. Fr. Johannes Jacobse

    Fr. John, I’d change “sane” to “clear thinking” but your point still holds. Orthodoxy does offer clarity, and a clear thinking person will perceive the inherent clarity if it is presented correctly.

    You are expressing a deep intuition, IMO. Too often we Orthodox would rather rest in our communal triumphalism (a kind of lethargy actually) and blame others for our failings while comforting ourselves with self-talk about our theological purity. I know people will listen. I’ve experienced it too often to see it any other way. My problem was that some of the parishes I pastored would never have accepted the people who otherwise would have come in. Sad commentary, but also true unfortunately.

  12. The thing about Northern Liberties is that it used to be Little Eastern Europe in Philadelphia. There are other Orthodox parishes in Center City Phila. …though I don’t have information about their shape, although the ROCOR one has that myrrh-streaming, wonderworking icon of St. Anne. There are also a few parishes within city limits but further out, and supposedly one or two OCFs in University City. In any case, *many* congregations in Center City are now “regional congregations,” from the Quakers to the Episcopalians to the Baptists to the AMEs.

    Western Catholic parishes do it differently: traditionally one RC immigrant group makes way for the next, and (territorial**) parishes founded in Irish or German neighborhoods become Italian or Hispanic, and then become Chinese or African-American, in step with the waves of RC (im)migrations. It’s harder for smaller denominations like us to do it that way, especially if real estate stays splintered “parochially” with single, self-isolated ethnicities who keep moving to nicer housing/jobs farther out, and then to the suburbs. All Latin-Rite RC parishes in the 5 counties of SE Penna. are “under” the Cardinal of Phila., no matter their ethnic or geographic provenance. RC migration to the Rust Belt big cities seems to be dwindling now, leading to the closures/mergers of parishes and/or parochial schools you might have heard about in the news, as well as *new* parishes and schools farther out in the ‘Burbs where Catholics didn’t used to live so much.

    (**–They still also have “personal parishes,” what we call ethnic, but alot fewer than in their heyday 70-100 years ago. Sometimes a parish will offer multiple Masses on a weekend in different languages, serving different communities that way rather than separate parishes. Of course, Orthodox altars normally can have only one Liturgy on any given day.)

    Some non-Orthodox “regional congregations” still try to reach out to the downtown neighbors (“these people”) with evangelizing and/or service. Actually a largely-convert AOA parish way out in Souderton takes a vanload of sandwiches etc. downtown each week … actually brought over from when the catalyst of that particular ministry was a Protestant.

    I was disappointed O’Reilly, the Inquirer’s usually adequate religion reporter, didn’t report how generalized the “regional” phenomenon is, as he would’ve if he’d wanted more people to actually read the story. It was nice to see an Orthodox Liturgy in full color, above the fold, front page, on a Sunday morning … but irresponsibly placed under a headline screaming the word “schism” (see http://www.philly.com/philly/news/homepage/80521627.html?viewAll=y. ), the only way many Westerners think of Orthodoxy (nevermind the 35,000 and counting, in the West!). Evolving ‘denominational geography,’ usually nonviolent!, is nothing new in a country that has been dominated by the wanderings of settlers for four centuries … more than three centuries in Philly.

    At least, 3 nights later, our No. 1 TV news outfit covered Old Calendar Nativity services at one of these ‘poor, schismatic, dying, closed-off’ churches: WPVI-TV 6 (ABC) visited St. Michael’s Russian Patriarchal (even if it wasn’t “the BIG story tonight on Action News!!”), whose website touts its friendliness, hospitality, and English language(!).

  13. cynthia curran

    Well, I don’t know the east as well but its hard for the Orthodox in the Southwest to bring in other groups as well. Take California, Arizona and Texas on demograhics. California is very high in the hispanic category around 37 percent and high in the asian population about 13 to 14 percent. And low in the Afro-American population as a percentage only 7 percent. Arizona very high in hispanic population around 28 percent, low asian population around 3 percent and low Afro-American around 3 percent. Texas very high hispanic population around 37 percent and asians around 4 to 5 percent near national average and Afro-Americans near 12 to 13 percent near national average. I know of few churches whether they are Orthodox, Roman Catholic or Protestant that look like Joel Olstein church in Texas that have a good mixture of white, hispanic and Afro-American, and some asians. I not approving of the man’s theology but to have that racial or ethnic background is hard for most churches. Out here in the west one of the selling jobs to Orthodoxy is the Death to the World crowd which is mainly white have a few afro-Americans, Asians or hispanics also coming Orthodoxy that way. I not certain if that approach works in PA.

  14. Anon

    Wish I had seen this when it was originally published – one of our bishop needs to phone up his parish there and put the hammer down: reach out and work together. If there was every a place an Orthodox Church could thrive today, it is in Northern Liberties. This article should be a scandal for the Orthodox, but it has barely been noticed. One “fr John” type could surely create a renaissance. Just one.

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