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2010 US Orthodox Christian Census Released – AOI – The American Orthodox Institute – USA

2010 US Orthodox Christian Census Released

You can see the full report here: 2010 Census of US Orthodox Churches.

Webmasters, feel free to publish the report on your website (or the press release below). HTML code for your site is available here (right click, save as).

For more information or to schedule media interview with the principal researcher, contact:
Alexei Krindatch (Standing Conference of the Canonical Orthodox Bishops in Americas) at Akrindatch@aol.com or 773-551-7226.

The data is now available from the 2010 US Orthodox Christian Census which was completed as a part of the national “Religious Congregations and Membership Study 2010.” Full Census data is published at www.orthodoxreality.org

Below are some highlights from the results of 2010 US Orthodox Census.

What is the US National Orthodox Census and what it tells us about?
The 2010 US Orthodox Christian Census provides information on:
Ø parishes and monastic communities in American Orthodox Christian Churches including the so-called Oriental Orthodox Christian Churches;
Ø Church “adherents” – the most inclusive category of church membership which includes children and anyone participating even occasionally in church life;
Ø Church “regular attendees” – the persons attending church on the regular basis.
Data on adherents and regular attendees are available for each local Orthodox parish (congregation), each national American Orthodox Christian Church and for each geographic area and each county of the USA.

Why is this National Orthodox Census unique?
The data in the Census was obtained directly from the local Orthodox parishes – not from the national church headquarters or regional judicatories (dioceses). Therefore the 2010 National Orthodox Census provides the most reliable and accurate information on the Orthodox Christian Churches in the United States.

What is the total membership in all American Orthodox Christian Churches combined?
There are roughly 1,044,000 adherents of the various Orthodox Christian Churches in the United States. This figure includes 227,000 members of the Oriental Orthodox Christian Churches such as Coptic, Armenian, Syriac and Malankara Indian Orthodox Churches. The American Orthodox Christians worship in 2,380 local Orthodox parishes which belong to 20 different national Orthodox Church bodies including 6 Oriental Orthodox Churches.

Are American Orthodox Churches growing?
The answer to this question is “Yes.” From 2000-2010, the total number of Orthodox parishes in America increased for 16 percent.

The fastest growing groups among national Orthodox Churches in the US are: Bulgarian Orthodox Eastern Diocese (+122% increase in parishes), Romanian Orthodox Archdiocese (+121%), and Malankara Archdiocese of the Syrian Orthodox Church (+89%). Out of twenty national Orthodox Churches participating in 2010 US Orthodox Census, only three declined in number of parishes during 2000-2010: Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA, Patriarchal Parishes of the Russian Orthodox Church and Armenian Apostolic Church of America (Catholicosate Cilicia).

Which of American Orthodox Christian Churches are the biggest and which are the smallest ones?
In terms of membership, of all US Orthodox Christian Churches, the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America (GOA) is by far the largest one. According to 2010 US Orthodox Census, GOA has nearly 477,000 members. Put differently, 46% of all Orthodox Church members in the USA belong to GOA. In terms of number of parishes, however, Orthodox Church in America has more local congregations than GOA does: 551 and 525 respectively. The smallest of American Orthodox Churches is Albanian Orthodox Diocese of America. Although it is considered as a national Church, it has just 2 parishes with 700 members total.

Are the members of American Orthodox Christian Churches regular and frequent church goers?
There is no one general answer to this question. It depends on particular Church. Nationwide, for all US Orthodox Christian Churches combined, the proportion of the regular church attendees in the total of church adherents is 27 percent. But there are huge differences in the frequency of church attendance across the various American Orthodox Churches. The regular church attendees constitute as much as 77% of all church members in the Holy Orthodox Church in North America, 53 % in Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and 51% in Coptic Orthodox Church. Quite differently, no more than 15% of all members attend church regularly in the case of American Diocese of Macedonian Orthodox Church (11%), Vicariate for Palestinian Orthodox Communities (12%), Armenian Church of North America Catholicosate Etchmiadzin (13%) and Patriarchal Parishes of the Russian Orthodox Church (15%).

How large are American Orthodox parishes?
The size of an “average” Orthodox parish in America varies greatly from one Orthodox Church to the other. The most sizeable parishes are in the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America (GOA). An “average” GOA parish has 908 persons. At the same time, the parishes of the Holy Orthodox Church in North America, Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Diocese and American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese are relatively small: 81, 130 and 133 persons per parish on an average.

Where in America do the members of Orthodox Christian Churches live and worship?
Orthodox Christians live and have their churches in all US states. At the same time, 48% – almost half – of all Orthodox Church members live in just five states: California (14.5% of all American Orthodox Church members), New York (13.5%), Illinois (7.2%), New Jersey (6.9%) and Massachusetts (5.9%). In terms of the number of the local Orthodox parishes (rather than church members), five states with the biggest number of Orthodox congregations are: California (255 Orthodox parishes total), Pennsylvania (250), New York (240), Florida (136) and New Jersey (128).

Which US states have the highest proportion of the Orthodox Church members in the state’s total population?
Nationwide, the proportion of adherents of the various Orthodox Christian Churches in the total country’s population is small: 0.34%. In certain states, however, this proportion is significantly higher. These states are: Alaska (1.93%), Massachusetts (0.93%), New Jersey (0.83%), New York (0.72%) and Rhode Island (0.72%).

Does 2010 US Orthodox Census tell us about all Orthodox Christians living in the United States?
The answer to this question is “No.” The 2010 US Orthodox Census provided information only on persons who are – at least marginally – involved in the Church life and, therefore, are known to the local Orthodox parishes. Similarly to many other Christian denominations in America, there can be significant number of persons who were once baptized in the Orthodox Church and who still consider themselves as being Orthodox Christians, but who do not participate and attend at all. In other words, the 2010 US Orthodox Census was Census of members of US Orthodox Christian Churches rather than Census of the entire Orthodox Christian population in America.


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17 responses to “2010 US Orthodox Christian Census Released”

  1. Andrew

    Every time I see one of these surveys come out I am happy and suspicious. Happy because its good to see hard numbers and stats tied to Orthodoxy in America. I am suspicious because I am not certain these surveys reward honesty. Ecclesial math is always a little fuzzy. In some ways I think they reward those who fluff up numbers. Maybe, just maybe that Church in Astoria has 5,000 adherents on its mailing list but only 100 regular attendees on a Sunday. So what are we really talking about here? Are we talking about real “adherents” and “attendees” or are we talking about the size of our mailing list and the those who show up on Pascha?

    In the end, numbers are not the sole arbiter of leadership. The Future of American Orthodoxy rests on the genuine literacy and evangelism. It does not rest on the the ability to look large in the context of a survey. After all the Apostles started out only as 12.

  2. Harry Coin

    I notice that the survey asked the overwhelmingly opposed question about whether folk favor women priests. I think a very important issue many feel concerns our very survival, one that was unmentioned in the survey, was to gather opinion on whether senior ’empty nester’ well qualified priests should be considered as bishops if their only disqualification is the lack of death of their wife. This as women thank God don’t die in great numbers during their husband’s working age as they once did.

    Unlike women priests, allowing few among the married to be bishops is not an innovation, but a restoration of a earlier church practice.

    Of further essential and extreme demographic interest is a look at the history of the extinction of the species ‘working age widower priest/bishop’ over the decades. We see owing to the invention of anesthetics, antiseptics, antibiotics and the Caesarian operation women now outlive men. Also we see people living on average in retirement longer than most people lived on average altogether when most of the ecumenical councils of the church were held. This change of the world context is of survival level adaptive importance.

    Consider these academic results among many outlining our new reality:

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16850770

    http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1639437/the_oldest_living_person.html?c
    at=5

  3. For more information or to schedule media interview with the principal researcher, contact:
    Alexei Krindatch (Standing Conference of the Canonical Orthodox Bishops in Americas)

    I thought they were “abolished.”

    Btw, I’d disable the email address before the “bots” get a hold of it.

    It shows the Romanians under the Patriarch as the fastest growing. Does that have anything to do with this?
    See: Orthodox News

    1. Ilya Kharin

      Curious – why hasn’t the quite canonical Georgian Orthodox Church been included in the list? There are only a few parishes to be sized up, so the task of adding them into the mix should not have been difficult. Meanwhile, I’ve even heard rumors they are setting up a monastery in US.

  4. George Michalopulos

    Mr Krindatch needs to be congratulated. This must have been exhausting work. I’m curious though, now that it is published by SCOBA (which is supposed to be defunct according to the Chambesy enthusiasts –good catch, Isa) will the GOA keep on trumpeting the “1.5 million” member number for the GOA.

    1. Harry Coin

      Well, it’s down from 5 million in 1997 under the EP the Orthodox Observer

      Orthodox Observer, Sept 1997, P17.

      1. George Michalopulos

        What’s really sad Harry, is that when the GOA was instituted in 1922, there were at least 300,000 immigrants from Greece living in America. And now, four generations later, only 477,000? I’m sure the numbers are about the same (or worse) for the other jurisdictions.

        Personally, I realize God works on His own time and we should respect that. My question is are we going to cooperate with Him? One sure way would be for our hierarchy to recognize the abject failure of Orthodoxy in America. It’s like a Twelve-Step program, you won’t get better until you recognize that there is a problem.

        How to go about this? Some suggestions:

        First, mail out Krindatch’s report to all the American bishops. Second, call together an extraordinary session of the EA and have them study and discuss Krindatch’s report. Third, put out a press release that no longer will the jurisdictions lie about their numbers. (Knock heads over at The Orthodox Observer if you have to.) Fourth, create a committee on the EA to seriously consider how best to draw realistic and small dioceses. Have this same committee draw up ideas on how to incorporate said dioceses, etc.

        This is just a start. The same press release could say how the Orthodox have abandoned the inner city, which almost always was the site of their first congregations, thereby refusing to minister and evangelize the marginal people who remained. How much better would race relations be in America had three generations ago we had actively ministered in English to the people in these neighborhoods? Why do I say this? Because among all Christian confessions, only we Orthodox still maintain an emphasis on the ascetic struggle (Mormons do as well but they’re relationship with traditional Christianity is dicey at best.)

        Anyway, what do you think?

        1. Harry Coin

          George, first you answer me this: In what way is complaining to, recommending at, and expecting corrective action from, those personal security craving mostly ordained young never married, those same who deemed it wise to lead us to this pass, those same who have taken every spare nickle a parish could generate while providing zero new faces and money sucking scandal, sane?

          I think once senior empty nestger priests are bishops whose only ‘impediment’ to being bishops is that their wives haven’t died young, along with ‘narrow’ or ‘actual’ and not ‘rich, fat’ monastics — they know well what to do and don’t need us to explain it to them.

          1. George Michalopulos

            Harry, it’s not wise at all. I completely agree with you. Our bishops bear the greater blame, of this there can be no doubt because they have the anointing for teaching, preaching, and safeguarding the deposit of the faith, once delivered to the saints. All I’m saying is that we laymen have an almost equal responsibility for this sad state of affairs. After all, we allow such buffoonery to prosper.

            The laity in the OCA finally had enough and demanded changes. They got them. I just don’t see the same fortitude in the GOA unfortunately (and that’s a shame because we Hellenes are born rebels). Even when the Church of Greece declared autocephaly, it was King Otto and his advisors who demanded this action, not the citizenry.

          2. Harry Coin

            Well that’s what I worry about. The OCL too has tried that for so many years and had so little to show for it– except, except during the term of George Coupounas as President who took a more active approach.

            I really don’t see growth or survival no matter autonomy, autocephaly, whatever unless we figure out that many of our canons were crafted when ‘retirement’ was a word in the same category as ‘great grandmother’ and ‘great grandfather’— unknown and unused.

            Ever notice that in ancient languages? Fast easy word in Greek for Grandpa – Papou, Grandma – Yiayia. But Great-xxx? It’s Pros-Papos Pros-Mami — there’s a way to say it but you can tell from the construction it’s along the lines of cobbling up a compound bit to get a seldom used meaning across. That’s because nearly nobody lived long enough to make such a title meaningful. If they did there would be a change just like nobody puts up with ‘ten – hundred’ instead used so much we have ‘thousand’.

            And what’s more– That’s back in the day when women had babies nearly all the time — at an age that today makes us go banannas with social programs to avoid ‘teenage pregnancy’. Why do people think marraiges were ‘arranged’ and often hoped love would grow — because what does an early teenager know about it?

            But our well studied very academic scholarly ordained young never married bunch have a limbic avoidance of the entire subject. Might as well be talking about spotted zebras.

            I’ll bite along the lines you want: I think one of the bigger attractions Orthodox has is the instructive value of uplifting (not cultish guru-driven) ascetic struggle not in the context of services (prostrations, standing until you pass out, attending as monks do while a babysitter watches your kids WHAT?) — but in the context of elevating daily life.

            In the end I’m past getting involved in blaming or shaming or whatnot with the various inert leadership. If the people involved cared about any of the stuff preached we wouldn’t be here now. Look at the OCA’s archbishop in Canada now dealing with allegations of bothering the boys decades ago. And we hear about bishops referred to as xxx-oula’ and ‘o-micros’ and so on — by priests!

            I don’t think schisms are the answer because all that appears to do is set up ‘another church much the same on the other side of the island from the church I used to go to’. I think we need a serious spasm of introspection, some quiet frank talk, and then relevant ordiantions to the rank of bishop of men who everybody knows would be great great great for the whole church — if only his wife wasn’t living.

  5. Athanasius

    Forgive me… but I dont understand why everyone gets so excited about the numbers game … it seems to me rather we should be concerned with the following information from the same source….

    http://www.orthodoxreality.org/ … go to the Orthodox Reality in America powerpoint slides…

    http://www.hartfordinstitute.org/research/Krindatch-OrthodoxRealityInAmerica.ppt

    Some of these facts are pretty dishartening….

    Most Orthodox Christians:

    -Are not Pro-Life
    -Have higher income than other denominations (yet we give less than other faiths)
    -only 23% are in church on a regulary basis
    -attend church less than Protestants
    -67% believe that to be a good Orthodox church you dont need to attend regularly
    -only 49% believe God is a personal God

    And the most concerning issue to peope was kids not returning to the church….

    Do we see a pattern here?

    If parents are not taking their kids to church regularly, why are they surprised that kids abandon the church?

    The quibble over numbers is quite meaningless!.. especially when considering from those numbers only maybe 25% are really showing up regularly and practicing the faith. Apparently, we have some educating to do.

    1. Harry Coin

      Athansios: The point is what is to be done? Adopting an inner emotional state like being disheartened hasn’t appeared to help. A popular approach to date has been whining about the need of those who want money for more of it. A further approach has been sort of whining on steroids often not so correctly called ‘admonishing’. In the past a loud sucking of teeth was often tried. Presently we see whining in the form of the blame game to parents who aren’t sure the people running the show are real enough to continue themselves that they ought to be more dedicated regarding their kids.

      While we do educate and right regularly what we don’t do is examine really what’s going on and make the inner changes necessary in terms of integrity with money, wastage in high places uncorrected, and all the things nobody wants to talk about (high clergy she-nan-i-gans) but which in fact are the real reasons this isn’t going anywhere. Today’s people don’t shake their fists and grab hold of the misdoer and put him on the first horse out of town as in the past. They simply observe change is beyond their means, mentioning the dead elephant in the living room everyone sees but won’t talk about is just going to risk their pensions or transfer them to mars or get their friends ‘mad’ for making a fuss and so, and so…

      The numbers we see and the weak-ass sort of ‘not deal with it’ responses about how we need to educate and admonish and otherwise not change what’s really the reason for the decay.

      1. Athanasius

        God permits apostasy to occur, don’t try to stop it with your weak hand – just protect yourself from it and that will suffice you. We should understand the times we live in, and not expect good order in church life; but just be thankful that on a personal level those who wish to be saved have the opportunity to do so.

        – St. Ignatius Brianchaninov (+1867)

         

        1. Harry Coin

          Ah yes, a fine selection from among the rich and deep trove of quotes on the theme ‘Peace Be Unto You– and right soon’.

          Many posting here indeed have already recognized God permits much not fit to ‘enter the kingdom’ to occur, most of us rumbled to that fact longer ago than two whole average lifetimes in the 1800’s.

          St. John Chrysostom found strength enough to not to stray into apostasy and had a wee dram of energy left over to stir ‘his weak hand’ in attempts improve the church matters of his day. No St. Anybody here I fear but at least we try to use what we have as we can.

    2. George Michalopulos

      Athanasios, you raise the most pertinent points in this survey. While I think that Mr Krindatch deserves fulsome praise for his exceedingly hard work, I can’t help but think that a giant asterisk should be placed by the numbers reported for the GOA. I’ve traveled all over America and attended GOA parishes and I can say that the “average” number of congregants is most definitely not 908. I’d have to say that it’s closer to 200. (Some parishes had easily less than 100.) Only when you get to the really big parishes like Dallas, Houston, and the ones in Chicago, NYC, etc., do you have 400+ attendees per church per Sunday. What’s most likely done here is the priests in question looked at census roles (how many Americans of Greek descent live in your city) and Pascha attendance.

  6. cynthia curran

    On the state totals, large states like California and New York have much higher foreign born than your average state. Aremaians are concentated in Calfornia. Now, eastern states have higher percentages since more immirgants years ago came from eastern europe than states like California or Texas.

  7. cynthia curran

    I mean Armeaninas are concentrated in California, one La City Glendale is known as an Armeanian ethnic enclave. And George you are right, in New York Texas and California will you find some bigger Greek churches.

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