Any way, as for the Hellenization of the Church OR Middle Eastrianism or or or…As long as there will be new immigrants, the ethnicity of the Church will never go away.
Where does the ethnicity in the Church really occur? To me: in the services. Arabs want Arabic. Americans want English. Both are right & wrong. One way to solve the issue: English Lang, Byzantine Only Chanting. This would be the true law. The minute one part is willing to break the law, everyone else will. Allowing only one part to break the law will be double standard. In anything else, it doesn’t hurt to live the heritage of the Church you go to. As a real Orthodox, does it hurt me if I go to a Russian Church to celebrate their heritage? The same if I go to a Greek Church? I’m a ME who celebrate highly American heritage, how;s that different from celebrating others?
I used to be a huge supporter of having One orthodox Church in America. Other Antiochian priests in the ME also had the same views. After thinking more about it, seeing what politics are doing in the West, talking to some Theologians (not people who hold degrees) I became the Opposite.
800+ Churches in the hand of One Patriarch, in the West, where everything is infiltrated by the Lefties and their agents (CIA, NS, FBI…) what can happen? It can turn into the worst Nightmare ever!
Orthodox are being sent from every possible country to US & Canada. The biggest population can be here. It will transfer the proposed pat into the biggest. It will be easy to destroy everything by putting one man only. Isn’t that what happened in Phanar at the beginning of the 20th Cent? Are we willing to take the risk with Clergy who are turning into Popes Authority nearly Every where??
St Cyril went to the Khazars to debate their rabbis in an effort to convert them to Christianity. For this reason, he had to learn Hebrew. Although his mission to them came to naught, his knowledge of Hebrew gave him insights in formulating the Cyrillic alphabet, which is mostly Greek but has about 6 letters borrowed from Hebrew for sounds that did not correspond to any of the Greek letters.
]]>Just happened tonight to bump into this in Wikipedia in the Khazar section:
“A letter in Hebrew dated AM 4746 (985–986) refers to “our lord David, the Khazar prince” who lived in Taman. The letter said that this David was visited by envoys from Kievan Rus to ask about religious matters — this could be connected to the Vladimir conversion which took place during the same time period. Taman was a principality of Kievan Rus around 988, so this successor state (if that is what it was) may have been conquered altogether. The authenticity of this letter, the Mandgelis Document, has however been questioned by such scholars as D. M. Dunlop.”
Thought it was funny because of our discussion, had never seen this before.
As far as the Byzantines believing that double dealing was necessary to survive…it’s a well known fact that there foreign policy was one of, first and foremost, playing enemies off against one another. “The enemy of my enemy is my friend” seems to have been the modus operandi..but I’ve never seen any references about the Byzantines which come even close to the Russian sources…it’s really hysterical…they just considered them (the Greeks) double talking thieves…and it seems to have been a pretty widely held point of view. There’s a book, Fourteen Russian travelers to C’nople, published by Dumbarton Oaks…has quite a few different stories in it, each written by a different author. One of the few consisteny themes seems to be the fairly low esteem in which the Byzantines were held in by the Russians.
Best Regards,
dean
Cynthia,
Ever hear of the Khazars?
They were a Turkic people who lived in what is now southern Ukraine stretching to the Caucasus.
I think they were eventually wiped out, probably by the Muslims, but I’m not sure.
In any case..they played an important and dynamic role in Byzantine foreign policy during the 8th 9th and 10th centuries. For some unknown reason they chose Judaism as their state religion. It’s a fascinating, and very little understood civilization, but one which was quite cultured for it’s time.
That said, and although I do think the analogy of the EP’s policy in Russia from 1000 – 1400 and the policy in the US is interestingly similar in some ways, I was speaking “tongue in cheek”. But for all modern Orthodox in America, I’ve always thought a thorough understanding of the way Russia became Orthodox is very instructive. A close reading of that history (in any of Meyendorff’s books or particularly in Dmitri Obolensky’s “The Byzantine Commonwealth”) shows a desire on the part of the EP to follow almost exactly the same policies as in the US today…but a sober realization that “there were too many Russians” to think that hellenization was an option. On the other hand, the EP did attempt to control the Russian eparchy for as long as possible, much like has occurred in the US. Interestingly, there was a period of approximately 300 years (1100 thru 1400) during which the Byzantines and the Russians alternated in selecting the metropolitan. This was ended by the election of Metropolitan Jonah, following the disastrous Council of Florence.
During the last 100 years (leading to 1453) it is obvious that the Russians discovered that the Byzantines could be bought off, and you read of several instances where Russian gold paid for things in C’nople, most notably the repairs of the dome of Hagia Sophia following a fairly major earthquake in the late 1300’s.
My personal favorite, though, is the story related in Dmitri Obolensky’s book, in which the Russians apparently paid to have a certain (presumably pro-Russian) Greek elected as the new metropolitan of Russia. The metropolitan elect, and his entourage, started off on the voyage to Kiev. Apparently the metropolitan elect died along the way. so what did the Greeks do? Apparently refunding the money was not an option…so the small group caucused, and decided one of the others would impersonate the metropolitan elect. The imposter was subsequently enthroned in Kiev as the new metropolitan.
This little vignette serves to allow us to understand why, while the Russians to this day have an enduring respect for the Greeks….their literature of the Middle Ages is filled with unflattering descriptions of the Byzantines…who they described as lying, cheating thieving, two faced and untrustworthy. That’s not me talking..but their literature. It’s actually pretty funny when you read it…any modern Greek American can relate to the essence of the “compliments.”
By the way…keep in mind the other two embassies that were sent out by Prince Vladimir – one to the Roman Catholics and the other to the Muslims. So it probably would have been one or the other – and most likely Roman Catholicism. For some reason, I think the Russians would have made very poor Muslims…LOL
In any case, I think the real answer is provided by Fr. Hans above: “It shows too how elevating ethnicity is not part of Orthodox tradition but more so a (reflexive?) political habit.”
He’s absolutely right….this is NOT an Orthodox tradition. It is simply a bad habit that the Phanariots fell into, and never came out of. One that is about as diabolical as communism if you ask me, and probably inspired by the same demons.
Best Regards,
Dean
I often wonder…What would the outcome have been in Russia, had the Ecumenical Patriarchate attempted to follow the same strategy there…in the 1300’s and 1400’s?
Would Russia have ended up Muslim? Jewish?
You have to wonder.
Best regards
Dean
Omogenia may only end with the destruction of the GOA as we know it. Just as Met. Philip has put great strain on the Antiochian archdiocese with similar tactics.
Why retrench in America? Why not tackle our blasphemous, heretical culture head on? In other words, evangelize.
]]>Spyridon: I still believe that the archiepiscopal initiatives undertaken at that time could not have been different, given the two major objectives of my administration: 1) to safeguard a traditional form of Orthodoxy in a multi-cultural and multi-religious country such as America, and 2) to bring the rapid de-hellenization in the Greek Orthodox community to a halt and promote Hellenism. One should also keep in mind that we had limited time to accomplish these goals.
followed by:
TNH: Do you believe that he betrayed and abandoned you in the last analysis?
Spyridon: He neither betrayed nor abandoned me. He simply implemented the plan he always had for the eparchy of America, a plan developed long before my election.
So, in other words, the Phanar had been waiting to implement a plan for some time? and the “plan” was to bring the rapid de-hellenization of the GO community to a halt?
Wow…so this is what they do over there?
Unbelievable!
Best Regards
Dean
When will it end?
]]>