Homosexual Debate Complicates Relationship between the Orthodox in Russia and Finland

Source: Ortodoksinen Sateenkaariseura

Attitudes towards homosexuals is becoming the key issue of Orthodox church politics. The Russian media has presented the gay-liberal outlining of Finnish orthodox priests, which is strictly condemned by the Patriarchate of Moscow.

According to Russian sources, the visibly positive attitude towards homosexuality in the Finnish Orthodox circles might expedite the Patriarchate of Moscow to take the decision to establish a Russian diocese in Finland.

Russian portals ”religio” and ”portal-credo” have especially drawn attention to the statements of father Heikki Huttunen, the General Secretary of the Ecumenical Council of Finland and an orthodox priest. Huttunen is one of the Orthodox activists of Yhteys-liike (‘connection’, ‘bond of unity’), a movement fighting against discrimination of homosexuals in Finnish society and churches and promoting the right of the employees of the churches for civil partnerships.

”Patriarchia”, the official internet portal of the Patriarchate of Moscow released a piece of news in July 2006, telling that neither the head of the Orthodox church in Finland, Archbishop Leo, is not ready to judge homosexuality like the Russian Orthodox church does.

In addition to this, the Patriarchate of Moscow mentioned by name those Finnish Orthodox priests who are involved in the activities of Yhteys-liike.

The attitude towards homosexuality in the Patriarchate of Moscow is absolute. The Holy Synod of Moscow cut off their relationships with the Lutheran Church of Sweden in December 2005, as the Swedish Church had decided to start giving blessing to same-sex unions.

Attitude towards homosexuals dispersing the Orthodox in Finland

Three Orthodox theologians are demanding Archbishop Leo to prohibit Orthodox priests from being involved in the activities of Yhteys-liike. According to the letter of these theologians to Archbishop, the gay-sympathies of the priests are making members of the Orthodox Church in Finland consider moving to other ecclesiastic institutions.

The letter written by Hannu Pöyhönen, lecturer at Valamo Lay Academy, Markus Paavola and Heikki Alex Saulamo also threatens that if the leaders of the church do not demand that the priests dissociate immediately from the aims of Yhteys-liike, ”the conscience of the writers demands them to act in another way in this issue”.

Pöyhönen, Paavola and Saulamo are confirming that homosexuality is a question of church politics. According to them ”it is yet more justified to spread other Orthodox jurisdictions into Finland, if our local church does not hold to the Orthodox teaching”.

Looking forward to sexual-political statement

The question of the attitudes of the Orthodox people towards homosexuals was raised in January 2007 when the Orthodox magazine Aamun Koitto interviewed father Heikki Huttunen and father Timo Lehmuskoski.

In the interview Huttunen and Lehmuskoski encouraged the Orthodox people into open discussion about homosexuality, and to reconsider old interpretations about homosexuality, based on the fear of aberrance and anomaly.

Meanwhile Pöyhönen, Paavola and Saulamo are demanding the Orthodox council of bishops to make strictly condemning statement on homosexuality. They consider the statement of the council of bishops, made 8 years ago, to be inadequate. In that statement, given to the Finnish Parliament on behalf of the Orthodox church, the bishops give their support to the traditional family-institution but they do not condemn homosexuality.

© Jyrki Härkönen, March 2007 (The article of Jyrki Härkönen translated by Ortodoksinen Sateenkaariseura, 20.3.2007)

Understanding Rand

Ayn Rand

The critical tension between Rand and Christian theology is on human worth. Christians affirm the inherent and very high value of individuals because of their creation in the image of God. Rand values human beings only for their achievements.

Source: Acton Institute

By Hunter Baker

Christians have a deep ambivalence about Ayn Rand that probably draws as deeply from the facts of her biography as from her famous novels. When the refugee from the old Soviet Union met the Catholic William F. Buckley, she said, “You are too intelligent to believe in God.” Her atheism was militant. Rand’s holy symbol was the dollar sign. Ultimately, Buckley gave Whittaker Chambers the job of writing the National Review essay on Rand’s famous novel Atlas Shrugged that effectively read her and the Objectivists out of the conservative movement. The review characterized Rand’s message as, “To a gas chamber, go!” Chambers thought Rand’s philosophy led to the extinction of the less fit.

In truth, the great Chambers (his Witness is one of the five finest books I’ve ever read) probably treated Rand’s work unfairly. Though Rand certainly made no secret of her contempt for those unable or unwilling to engage in true exchange of economic value, she was right to tell interviewers that she was no totalitarian because of her abhorrence for the use of force. She did not believe in compulsion. Instead, she wanted a world in which a man stood or fell on his productivity. Rand saw production as the one great life affirming activity. Man does not automatically or instinctively derive his sustenance from the earth. He must labor and produce. This was Rand’s bedrock and explains why she had such contempt for those who try to gain wealth through political arrangements. She saw this parasitism on every point of the economic spectrum from the beggar to the bureaucrat to the purveyor of crony corporatism.

The critical tension between Rand and Christian theology is on human worth. Christians affirm the inherent and very high value of individuals because of their creation in the image of God. Rand values human beings only for their achievements. A person who does not offer value is a leech, a “second rater.”

Atlas Shrugged, the film, is well worth seeing, both because of the challenge posed by Rand’s worldview and because it avoids the pedantic speech-making of the overly long novel. Rand doesn’t trust her story to get her philosophy across. The novel struggles under the weight of her desire to teach. Thanks to the constraints of the film medium, we learn through the development of the characters and the plot. As a result, the tale comes through quite clearly and simply.

The story proceeds from a fascinating premise: what if the most able were to go on strike and take their gifts away from the broader society (like Lebron taking his from Cleveland!)? These talented individuals stop producing because society (in the form of government) has begun to take their contribution for granted and seeks to control the conditions under which they live, work, and create.

Government action occurs under the rubric of equity, but these people who “move the world” — as one conversation in the film expresses — do not understand what claim the government has to order their lives or to confiscate the fruits of their labor. The villains of the piece are not so much any welfare class as much as corporatists who want to link their companies to government arrangements so as to assure profit without the need for strong performance. They go on about loyalty and public service, but it is a mask for mediocrity and greed. The heroes (Hank Rearden and Dagny Taggert) want to make money, but they are virtuous because they give obvious value for every cent they earn.

The underlying moral is that we must not make too great a claim to control the inventors and entrepreneurs lest we frustrate them into inactivity. Though we think we gain by taxing and regulating their efforts, there is a strong possibility that we will lose a great deal more by blocking the creative impulse and inspiring a parasitic ethic of entitlement.

Rand’s atheism, materialism, and reduction of the human being’s value to economic productivity are all severely problematic for a variety of good reasons. But one might compare her political and economic thought to chemotherapy, which is basically a form of poison designed to achieve a positive outcome. You don’t want to take it if you can avoid it. You hope the circumstances in which you would use it don’t arise. However, in an age of statism, it is a message that may need to be heard. Not so much in the hopes that it will prevail as much as to see it arrest movement in a particular direction which will end badly if it continues.

Where Have All the Flowers Gone? Or, Where Lies CEOYLA?

The CEOYLA struggled for years to please the hierarchs and the clergy, to be understood, to be accepted, to be messengers of a unified Church in North America, but to no avail. They didn’t know what they were doing ‘wrong’ or what was considered ‘acceptable.’ The Church withdrew or let languish its support of the CEOYLA and the young of the various ‘jurisdictions’ stood apart, as though some form of invisible ‘ecclesiastical Berlin Walls’ had been erected between them. (Bp. Nathaniel Popp in Solia – The Herald, April 2000.)

Source: Orthodox Christian Laity (OCL)

By Archbishop Nathaniel (Popp)

As everyone knows, a flower has the potential to become fruit, which, in turn, bears seed that is a source of new life. An old German song entitled “Where have all the flowers gone?” referred to the young men who had been sent off to war. It was a verifiable assumption that many would not return to initiate new life in society. What a dismal future this foretold, youth nipped in the bud!

Do we have a similar situation in the Church today, not in context of political warfare but in the context of youth losing the warfare for their eternal salvation? No one knows the true number of those who have left or leave the Church in search of spiritual nourishment elsewhere or who abandon faith in the Divine. The attendance of young people at divine services and educational programs brings us to the real assumption that they do not hold Church worship as a priority. We all acknowledge that once they are out of the parish and family situations, they are not as involved with the Church as they ought to be. Does the Church recognize this, and is she also doing something about it?

A glance at the history of the Church in North America shows us that youth has fared poorly at our hands. Because of the unintelligibility of liturgical languages, a tendency to “Americanize” to accept that all beliefs are “the same” which caused a crisis of indifference and confusion in their minds, and because of other reasons, the Church has lost generations of young people.

Where is that tender flower, the “CEOYLA?” The Council of Eastern Orthodox Youth Leaders of America once represented most young Orthodox of various ethnic jurisdictions. The CEOYLA began from a desire of the young people to be together; it was not the creation of an external authority but of a recognition of oneness of faith. The CEOYLA was strong, as strong as the groups of which it was composed, but this fertile ground was neglected. Instead of being filled with guidance, it went unattended by parish clergy and lay leaders, and the hierarchy.

What titanic measures these young leaders had to undertake to receive a modicum of permission (a blessing) to meet together, socialize together, pray together, witness together to their common Orthodox faith! Their good intentions, their innocent programs to know one another, to serve the Church in America, to create a working basis for the future, were overcome by the weeds of leadership-indifference.

The CEOYLA struggled for years to please the hierarchs and the clergy, to be understood, to be accepted, to be messengers of a unified Church in North America but to no avail. They didn’t know what they were doing “wrong” or what was considered “acceptable.” The Church withdrew or let languish its support of the CEOYLA and the young of various “jurisdictions” stood apart, as though some form of invisible “ecclesiastical Berlin Walls” had been erected between them.

Today, the Church in North America is reaping the fruit of the death of the CEOYLA. Much of that “future” left the Church, frustrated, disappointed, angered, “turned-off”, sidelined. Judging from the number of mixed marriages, indifference by local parishes to spouses who had converted to Orthodoxy was a major factor, and many of these good-intentioned neo-converts, and their Orthodox spouses, in frustration, left the Church for a church which embraced them and in which they felt their spiritual needs fulfilled. Instead of being fertilized with love and concern, respect and support, the CEOYLA was judged insignificant, brash, ill-timed, even “disobedient.”

There are some CEOYLA people who reminisce about the programs and dreams they had formulated and who nourish the hope that “something” similar to the CEOYLA can still be created. They did not all leave the Church, although their hearts still ache and bear the scars of the indifference of the Church’s leadership. They consider hierarchal withdrawal of support as the death blow dealt to the CEOYLA.

What concrete actions did the Church take for the youth? Which are examples over the decades of any united effort to guide the youth in its witness to the Lord? In the meanwhile, the new youth watch and wait; wait and are placated; placated and drift; drift and abandon, because the Church does not work together with the youth.
Christ never said that the “ethnic” planting of the Church in America would bear future fruit. He said that the powers of darkness would not prevail over the Church through the eons. A two hundred year old vine does not assure a fruitful plant; the leaders of the Church must tend the young people and cultivate them to produce the fruit of the Church today, let alone tomorrow. Indifference to youth is indifference to Christ.

In recent times, general support has come forth from all jurisdictions for the International Orthodox Christian Charities (IOCC) and the Orthodox Christian Mission Center (OCMC), two activities which sprang up in response to pan-jurisdictional needs. Credit must be given to those who initiated the IOCC, which was then adopted by the Standing Conference of Canonical Orthodox Bishops in the Americas (SCOBA), and to the Greek Archdiocese as the foundation for the OCMC, which was also adopted by the SCOBA.

Is it not equally important to have all-out “jurisdictional” support for the youth in as “united” an effort as has been given for charity and mission? Admittedly, each “jurisdiction” may be doing its “own thing,” but is this not a terrible judgment on the entire Church? The Church is One Body, and no one can assume the luxury of not being concerned for the entire youth. “We’re doing our thing for our kids,” is not an acceptable, mature and Christian refrain. All kids, all young people, are members of the One Church and not of temporary “jurisdictions.” Does the hierarchy have a national youth organization on its docket?
Most Orthodox peoples around the globe have their own national Orthodox youth organizations. Not so, the Church in North America. We, this great nation, have no Orthodox youth representation neither as a witness here nor a witness abroad (Just as we have no representation in the plans for the “Great Synod” which is yet to come.). After the skeleton CEOYLA was brought down, nothing else was erected in its place. How we laud and praise “Syndesmos,” but create no Orthodox American Youth Organization! Is it not unusual to praise what others have and neglect to do the same for oneself? To admire “Syndesmos” and to not be concerned for our own youth is unacceptable. It is time for the hierarchs to act! It is time for unity of action with all diocesan and parish leaders! There needs to be a National Orthodox Youth Organization.
Where have all the flowers gone? Look around and see. Where have all the flowers gone? Pressed dry between the pages of the empty catalogues of our materialistic, consumer-based society, syncretism of belief, the screen of internet claims to “truth” and our own weak, inexcusable indifference. “Now is the time, says the Lord, I will grant them the safety they sigh for.”

Originally printed in Solia-The Herald, a publication of the Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America, April 2000.

Orthodox Christian Laity (OCL) honors CEOYLA Members and Movement at Upcoming Annual Meeting

Source: Orthodox Christian Laity (OCL)

CEOYLA MEMBERS PLEASE HELP!
Mark Your Calendar!
OCL 24th Annual Meeting Pittsburgh, PA
OCTOBER 7 and 8, 2011
Theme: Honoring CEOYLA MEMBERS and Movement
Marriott Courtyard…Call in Reservation 412-683-3113
5308 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15224

Related article: Where Have All the Flowers Gone? Or, Where Lies CEOYLA?

Program to take place at Holy Assumption of St Mary Church (South Side), 105 South 19th Street, Pittsburgh, PA – Hieromonk Patrick Carpenter, Pastor

The 24th Orthodox Christian Laity OCL Annual Program Meeting will honor the work and memory of the “greatest generation” of Orthodox Christian lay activists who comprised the Council of Eastern Orthodox Youth Leaders of the Americas movement (CEOYLA). CEOYLA was formally established in 1954, and its first chairperson was Ernie Villas of blessed memory.

But the vision began in the mid 1940’s, when the Orthodox faithful who eventually comprised this movement returned from World War II. The unified activism of returning veterans working together and transcending jurisdictional limitations achieved the recognition of Orthodoxy as a major faith in America. These faithful souls got the Armed Services to include the designation of their Orthodox faith (EO) on the dog tags of generations of soldiers that followed them.

They brought Orthodox Bishops of different jurisdictions together to participate in the first Pan Orthodox Great Vespers ever on American soil, on Saturday August 31, 1963 at the Pittsburgh Civic Arena – now the Mellon Center.

Please – help us locate radio and TV archival recordings and TV tapes which document the events of the period. Here is what the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette wrote, 8/31/1963:

“This speech [homily of Greek Archbishop +Iakovos] and the music of the festival [1,000-voice choir] will be featured tomorrow on the CBS radio program “Church of the Air” and on CBS-TV “Lamp Unto My Feet” on Sept. 8. The Voice of America will pick up and beam a special Festival broadcast to the Iron Curtain countries and to Greece.” [Voice of America recorded and broadcast the event to Europe and “Iron Curtain” countries on August 31, or September 1, 1963].
CBS-TV & Radio recorded this event for national broadcast in a special “Lamp Unto My Feet” program entitled “CEOYLA Eastern Orthodox Religious Cultural Festival.” The 1963 Festival attracted between 12,000-16,000 faithful. This was the high point of the movement.

The Second Festival, also with Great Vespers, was held in 1977, again in Pittsburgh.

WE NEED CEOYLA MEMBERS TO COMB THROUGH THEIR FAMILY MEMORABI1LIA AND ARCHIVES TO HELP US FIND THE TV PRESENTATION AND THE AUDIO TAPED BROADCAST OF THESE HISTORIC EVENTS. ALSO SOUGHT IS THE COMMEMORATIVE MEDALLION THAT WAS STRUCK TO HONOR THE 1983 EVENT.

We want to digitize the TV tape and make a CD of the radio tape and show and listen to them on OCTOBER 7. We want you to be present to talk about your memory of this event and CEOYLA. Please contact OCL at 877-585-0245 or via email at ocladmin@ocl.org.

Need for Pan Orthodox Unified Archive: Staff and Funding to Save our History

We have been tracking down these documents and primary sources since December 2010. It seems that the dioceses and archdioceses do not have copies of these tapes. How could they disappear?

Let’s look together and find them and preserve them as part of our journey as Orthodox Christians in America, building an Orthodox Church for America. Putting the pieces together for this project makes it clear that the Orthodox Christians need a single/united archive of the history of our journey in the United States and not archives scattered all over the country under difficult conditions where our primary documents are in storage and their care neglected and understaffed.

Further information on CEOYLA

An excerpt from the history of the movement gives an overview of the achievements of CEYOLA. Without a hint of irony, it states:

“While its efforts and accomplishments among the Eastern Orthodox in the Western Hemisphere have remained somewhat unheralded, the occasion of the first Eastern Orthodox Religious-Cultural Festival in Pittsburgh on Saturday, August 31, 1963, points to a gigantic undertaking which has been five years in the making. First discussed in June, 1958, the Festival necessitated the planning and steering of seven national conventions and/or meetings in Pittsburgh during this time; and the planning and effecting of hundreds of details pertinent to the occasion.”
 
“Although the Festival represents the culmination of much effort, it is but one of the many projects that C.E.O.Y.L.A has successfully undertaken. It has gathered and distributed seven libraries of Eastern Orthodox Sunday School materials. It has helped organize Eastern Orthodox Fellowships on university and college campuses, and Inter-Orthodox Councils in various metropolitan areas. Following exhaustive research, it has prepared a complete directory of Eastern Orthodox Churches. In the area of “recognition” of Eastern Orthodoxy as the Fourth Major Faith in America, C.E.O.Y.L.A. has been active in the passing of legislation toward this goal by over thirty States. Recognizing this fact, it was also instrumental in having the U.S. Armed Forces direct that “E.O.” be accepted as a designation of the Eastern Orthodox Faith on the identification tags of military personnel.”

“Other projects include contact with commercial calendar companies for the inclusion of the Orthodox date of Easter on commercial calendars, and the urging of orphanages to place orphans baptized in the Orthodox Faith in Orthodox foster homes. While the aforementioned projects are those of a “tangible” nature, the “intangible” values brought about by CEOYLA through regular meetings and exchanges of ideas by Eastern Orthodox Leaders perhaps even exceed the values of its more permanent projects.

The opportunity for young men and women of the Orthodox Faith, leaders in their respective organizations, to meet one another through an expression of their common Faith and by an exchange of their diverse cultural backgrounds, has had a far-reaching effect in more fully expressing the unity of Orthodoxy in the Americas.”

It should be noted that many of the laypersons who were part of CEYOLA were the lay Orthodox Church leaders for a generation after 1963. They served the Church in all jurisdictions on parish levels, as choir members, Sunday school teachers, Parish Council Members and members of diocesan and archdiocesan councils and leaders of National Assemblies. They succeeded their immigrant parents who established and built the church buildings…using the parliamentary, legal and educational skills and opportunities available in the USA to build up the Orthodox Church in America. Now we must work together to build up the Orthodox Church for America. Now we must work together to add our hands and voices to our hierarchs.

The next step on THE WAY is to bring to realization our joining all sister local churches, thinking and acting as one – as The American Orthodox Church.
 
The OCL effort to remember and honor the persons and achievements of the different youth groups that comprised CEOYLA began in December 2010 when members of the Orthodox Brotherhood (Romanian Episcopate OCA) began looking for documentation of the past. Many of the members of CEOYLA were World War II veterans, and they are in the twilight of their years or departed. Some of the names associated with CEOYLA in this era include: Ernest Villas of blessed memory; his wife Vicky is helping to locate the primary sources; Anastasia Tsoutsoura, the wife of the late Soterie, a former President of OCL; Alice Kopan, wife of the late Andrew Kopan, educator and a founding member of OCL; Bishop Basil Essey, Secretary of the Assembly of Bishops, Wichita, KS; Jim Demetrion, OCL Board Member; Chris Xeros, OCL Board Member; Ronald Muresan, Vice President of the Orthodox Brotherhood and informal historian of this era and seeker of the primary sources who helped compile the information for this article; Preoteasa Silvia Yova; Fr. John Badeen; Father Leonte Copacia; Fr. Vladimir Berzonsky; Ambassador Michael Sotirhos; and Katherine Stamatelos to name a few. Help us add your name to this list!

Wisdom from John Adams

“Be not intimidated… nor suffer yourselves to be wheedled out of your liberties by any pretense of politeness, delicacy, or decency. These, as they are often used, are but three different names for hypocrisy, chicanery and cowardice.”


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