Month: August 2015

Planned Inhumanities: From Roe to Obergefell


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Technocrat

Source: The Public Discourse

By Robert Oscar Lopez

Consider the intellectual consequences of the foundational belief that humanity can be “planned.” Such a belief means that humans can be edited and arranged; it makes children into objects rather than subjects.

I am, perhaps, an outlier on the current Planned Parenthood scandal. I am not shocked that high-ranking officials in an organization by that name would be caught on video speaking callously about the harvesting of fetal organs. The fact that money is exchanged, and the question of whether this constitutes a “market,” do not particularly matter to me. Well-educated people believe that “planned parenthood” can lead to a socially just world. That hubris is the main horror from which all these other abhorrent things descend.

The Monstrous Idea of “Planning”: From Roe to Obergefell

It is the “planned” part of the organization’s title that needs to be urgently criticized. What kind of society is so lacking in humanity that it thinks “parenthood”—a phenomenon responsible for, well, the perpetuation of everything social about us—can be regimented, organized, scheduled, commoditized, bought, sold, and programmed by people? And in particular, by the people running this soulless association? Stop for a moment and consider the intellectual consequences of this foundational belief that humanity can be “planned.” Such a belief means that humans can be edited and arranged, by contract if necessary. To be editable, people, particularly children, must become objects rather than subjects.

Once they become objects, children can be treated as dehumanized products in multiple ways, all bad. They can be disposed of, like integrated waste, when they are not convenient or not proceeding according to plan. Just as we recycle cans of Diet Coke and milk cartons, we can try to limit the wastefulness of our garbage by recycling the broken-down parts of people: their livers, hearts, lungs, and brains. All of this is management of objects, which costs money, so who is to say that there shouldn’t be some remuneration? Why not reimburse the people who are stuck with this waste for the cost of transporting and recycling it? Why not pay them a salary and make the salary attractive so that qualified professionals are indeed willing to take on such a ghoulish task?

The flip side of the disposable child, of course, is the child as a desired commodity. Since people can be thrown out when they are not convenient, they can also be manufactured and maintained through industrialized processes, when the natural process of lovemaking is not convenient. And alas, this leads us straight to the sublimities of Justice Kennedy’s majority opinion in Obergefell v. Hodges.

Kennedy’s opinion emphasized the constitutional right of gay couples not to be lonely. According to Kennedy, the Fourteenth Amendment assures that gay couples should be given marriage licenses lest they call out to the universe and find nobody to answer back to their emotional needs with love.

Obergefell brings Roe v. Wade to its climax because it completes the transformation of children into objects. For children will be forced to love gay adults who are not their parents. To Kennedy, gay adults have a right not to feel lonely, which includes the right to start families. In fact, he states that they have a right to “custody” and “birth certificates” (i.e., birth certificates falsified to include two same-sex parents and erase biological parents of the opposite sex). To satisfy the human right to dignity and to thwart the civil injustice of “loneliness,” children must be produced and provided to people who want them, whether or not those people conceived the child by making love.

Children not only can, but must be manufactured. The transfers of custody must generate orphans and abandoned children, paying gamete donors and surrogates to abandon and orphan their offspring, so that this new product—the loving and obedient human being—can be delivered to paying customers.

You can’t be against Roe but for Obergefell. It all goes together. The small but crucial part of the electorate—largely made up of younger Americans—who oppose abortion but support gay marriage are perilously deluded. The objectification of children through one means will lead inexorably to the objectification of children through another means. The “child as waste product” and “child as product for sale” are the same child: the dehumanized and “planned” child suited to make paying customers happy.

Killing Humanities-Based Education Opened the Door to Inhumanity

The wine-sipping doctor of Planned Parenthood didn’t come out of nowhere. This individual was dealing with people who claimed to be doing research with the fetal tissues. She was educated by a system that framed her brutal trade as not only acceptable, but just and fruitful.

Dr. Nucatola is the inevitable offspring of a society that has no way to discuss humanity, no real lens into the history of past atrocities, no true connection to all the arts and letters left by millennia of writers about what makes us human and why humanity is precious. She is the indispensable sentinel of the society and the educational system that gave us the twin disasters of abortion and gay marriage.

The shocking videos released about Planned Parenthood and fetal tissue trafficking give us a precious glimpse into our own society’s spiritual crisis. This crisis links abortion to gay marriage, third-party reproduction, and genetic engineering (originally designed for straight consumers and now increasingly fitted to the needs of gay couples). It is also connected to corruption in higher education. The importance of the academy is clear to the leftists who dominate and exploit it, but its influence is dangerously underestimated by conservatives, who often muse about its decline with harmless, detached indignation. In truth, like two other industrial crises starting with “H”—healthcare circa 2009 and housing circa 2006—the rotten foundation of our higher education system is about to crumble.

Republicans such as Scott Walker tap into conservatives’ frustrations with higher education and offer solutions like scaling back tenure and blocking the advancement of faculty bargaining units. While Walker is more humane than the vile monsters who run most of the arts and sciences these days, he is nonetheless feeding the very problem that fuels conservative frustration. Emphasizing the practicality of trade-based education at the expense of supposedly wasteful humanities programs, the Walker approach just reinforces the notion that older generations only need to teach younger ones about things that make money and satisfy consumers. This is precisely the unreflective attitude that gave us abortion and gay marriage.

On a brutally pragmatic level, stripping faculty of protections such as tenure and collective bargaining will not lead to the rooting out of junior Nucatolas. It will rather allow the liberals who dominate universities to gang up on the few conservatives who might stand for the sanctity of life. This danger is especially strong in fields such as literature, philosophy, and history, where the left is particularly emboldened to discredit the right, and where subjective evaluation criteria give them ample opportunity to do so.

Conservatives must do the difficult and tiresome work of taking back the humanities. In 1987, Allan Bloom foresaw an impending doom for the humanities before multiple forces, mostly coming from the political left, which seemed ready to take away their potential use in examining what it means to be human. As I explained in an essay for Humanum Review, Bloom was on to something. Yet even he did not foretell the vast spiritual devastation awaiting the United States and the diabolical role played by “researchers” and “experts.” The neoliberals’ domination of the humanities, which Bloom forecast as a dying “Atlantis,” has reached levels he never imagined.

Yet this does not mean that we should give up on the humanities. If you are outraged about Planned Parenthood and Obergefell, there is a battlefield where you can fight for humanity. It is time to take back higher education. Don’t give up on it when your fighting spirit is most needed.

Robert Oscar Lopez is author of Colorful Conservative: American Conversations with the Ancients from Wheatley to Whitman and editor of Jephthah’s Daughters: Innocent Casualties in the War for Family Equality.

The Meaning of Grace for the Christian

St. Paul's Cathedral, London

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St. Paul's Cathedral, London
By John G. Panagiotou

Do Something With Your Life

As Christians, we are called to go into the world a little more sensitive, a little more different than when we arrive on this planet at conception. We are called to eternal life in the Kingdom of God with Jesus Christ and to lead others to that same destination. If that hasn’t been accomplished then the main objective of our lives has not been realized and is for not.

In the Christian believer’s life there are no coincidences. Each of us is here not by chance, but by God’s Providence. We have been called to be blessed and to be a blessing to others. Yet, the flip side of this coin is that each of us is created in the image and likeness of God and is endowed with the gift of free will. What we do with what we have been given is entirely up to us. We can proclaim the Gospel or we can squander the Gift. The choice is ours to make.

Yes, with God there are no accidents and every moment is the right one for everything including one’s death. God’s will always works with our human freedom which we can use for good and for ill. When and how we as Christians die is in God’s hands, to be accomplished according to His will.

Salvation is an Ongoing Process

Having said this, it is important to remember, the words of the Apostle Paul in Ephesians 2:8-9 when he writes, “For by grace are you saved through faith and this is not of your own, but it is a gift of God, not by works lest any man boast.” In the original Greek, it is important to note here that the meaning is that it is not our faith that saves us, but rather Christ’s faith in us and through us that saves us.

The connotation is of a continual ongoing process. We are so flawed that we can’t even believe correctly or sufficiently for our own salvation. It is all contingent upon the Person of Christ the Word of God. For Christ did not come to make bad people into good people, but rather dead people into alive people.

It is all rooted in Love. It is the love of the father who waits expectantly day after day for the prodigal son. It is the love of the Savior who outstretched His arms on the wood of the Cross and in doing so embraced the whole world with His love. Love surpasses all understanding and “perfect love drives out fear” as the Apostle John reminds us in his First Epistle 4:18.

The Cross Shows Us the Way Home

A common story relates that Charles Dickens when growing up a poor youth in 19th century drab London, his mother would tell him that he would not ever get lost and not find his way home if he would only look for the St. Paul’s Cathedral which was near his neighborhood. “Look to the cross which sits atop the massive dome. Then you will not be far from home. Look to the cross.”

The Apostle Paul goes on to write in Romans 12:2, “Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.” It is this life in Christ that is typified by the life of grace within the believer. Christian theology can be summed up in total with the phrase “in Christ”. For without Him, we can do absolutely nothing.

We do not worship a church denomination, a book, a creed, a philosophy, or a liturgy, but instead we worship a Person — Jesus Christ. In Him, we find the ultimate truth of lives, for He is Truth Incarnate.

God Calls and Equips

The Apostles with the exception of Paul, were all uneducated men of lower socio-economic status: fishermen and tax collectors. They were not the professional clergy or scholars of the day. The were not men of high political status. They were commoners with no “connections” as it were. Yet, God called them. Just as He calls each of us. For we sing the beautiful hymn, “Here I Am Lord” and we are reminded that whomever God calls He equips. Fear not, brothers for Jesus has risen on the third day as He foretold. As the fourth century Church Father St. John Chrysostom wrote in his Paschal homily about the Resurrection, “[Hades] took a Body, and lo, it discovered God.”

This is the great message of the “Good News” — the evangelion (gospel) that we are called to proclaim just as the myrrh-bearing women on that first Easter Sunday morning at the empty tomb. And with them, we can boldly proclaim: Christ is Risen!

In the second century, St. Ignatius of Antioch was on his way from Antioch to Rome to face execution for being a Christian. As he made his way to Rome he wrote to the fellow Christians asking them not to do anything to impede his imminent death by being thrown into an arena with lions. He wanted to witness for the Lord Jesus through his martyrdom. He wrote the following: “For if you hear my voice no more, I shall become a Word of God; but if you are in love with my bodily existence, I shall merely be an echo.” [St. Ignatius of Antioch’s Letter to the Romans 2:1]

We all may not be called to render our lives literally in the arena to the point of death as did the martyr Ignatius, but we are all called to bear “witness” to Christ in our daily lives in the original sense of the Greek word “martyria”. In either case, like every Christian witness, the Christian’s testimony is finalized in death. Archimandrite Vasileios, the abbot of Stavronikita monastery on Mt. Athos reminds us that they can take everything from us: reputation, position, family, career, money, social status, etc., but they can never take away our ability to witness to the reality of the Risen Christ in our lives through our own suffering and death.

Six Practical Suggestions

So, what do we do tonight, tomorrow and the days that follow? I offer you the following six practical suggestions.

First, pray, pray, and pray. You need to talk to Jesus regularly. You need to have your established rule of prayer in the morning, noon (if possible) and night. Oh, and keep praying throughout the day and night for the Apostle Paul exhorts us in 1st Thessalonians 5:17 to “pray without ceasing”. Even if you don’t know how or what to say, just say again and again the Name of Jesus for there is power in His Name. If you wish, pray the ancient Jesus Prayer which is “O Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God have mercy on me a sinner and save me.” Let the Holy Spirit in and He will do the rest. In Romans 8:26 we read, “Likewise the Spirit also helps our infirmities; for we know not what we should pray for as we ought, but the Spirit itself makes intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.” There must be time for individual, family and small group prayer.

Secondly, read the Scriptures. Try to read a chapter of the New Testament everyday. It was with Scripture that Jesus rebuked Satan with his temptations during the forty days in the desert. We need to get fed on the Word of God. Jesus says in Matthew 4:4, “It is written: Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.” Study the Scriptures on your own and/or in a Bible study group. Just get in the Word.

Thirdly, get engaged with and actively participate in the worship life of a Christ-centered church. Notice I said, first and foremost, the worship life — the liturgical life, for those that attend liturgical churches — of the local congregation. I did not say get first involved with committees, social groups, etc. of the church. I said get involved first and foremost with the people of God at and in worship of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. All too often, many well-intentioned people get distracted with “church business” instead of being about the “business of the Church” which at its core is worshipping Jesus. The Body of Christ (the Ekklesia — those who have been called out of the world) is what the Christian life in a communal setting is all about.

Fourthly, find a spiritual director whom you can be totally honest with about the most secret and hidden aspects of your life. Seek out a person whom you trust to confide in, confess to, seek counsel from. The Apostle Paul instructs his protege Timothy in the following way about this matter of spiritual fatherhood when he writes in First Epistle to the Corinthians 4:15, “For though you have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet you have not many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the Gospel.”

Fifthly, don’t take a vacation from your vocation. God places us in situations and circumstances for us to do ministry unto His people whomever they may be. It is up to us to be open to His leading and be obedient to where He wants us to serve. It can be the most mundane of circumstances or on the world stage as the “Action Rollo” taught us. The important thing to remember is that it is not about you. It is all about Him. Step aside from the spotlight as it were, and let Him steal your show for His greater glory. In Romans 10:12 we read, “There is no difference between the Jew and the Greek, for the same Lord is Lord of all, and is rich unto all that call upon him.”

A Righteous Man Falls Seven Times Yet Rises Up Again

The road that the Christian walks is not an easy one. You will fall and fail again and again until you take your last breath in this life. The key is that you let Jesus lift you up again and again and again. With that in mind, I leave you with the following story from the life of the saintly monk Elder Paisios.

“Once on Mount Athos in Greece there was a monk who drank and got drunk every day and was the case of scandal to the pilgrims. Eventually, he died and this relieved some of the faithful who went on to tell Father Paisios that they were delighted that this huge problem was finally solved. Father Paisios answered them that he knew about the death of the monk after seeing the entire battalion of angels who came to collect his soul. The pilgrims were amazed and some protested and tried to explain to the Elder of whom they were talking about, thinking that the Elder did not understand.

Elder Paisios explained to them that this particular monk was born in Asia Minor (modern day Turkey) shortly before the expulsion of the majority of Christians there by the Muslim Turks when they were taking Christian boys and forcing their conversion to Islam. So as not to take him from his parents, they would take him with them to reaping in the fields and so he wouldn’t cry and alert the Turks to his presence, they put raki (an unsweeted anise-flavored Turkish alcoholic beverage popular in the Near East) into his milk in order for him to sleep. Therefore he grew up as an alcoholic.

Having grown up in such a way, the elder told him to pray that God would help him reduce by one glass the glasses he drank a day. After a year, he managed with struggle and repentance to make the twenty glasses he drank into nineteen glasses. The struggle continued over the years and he reached two to three glasses a day with which he would still get drunk.

The world for years saw an alcoholic monk who scandalized the pilgrims, but God saw a fighter who fought a long struggle to reduce his passion. The moral of the story is this: without knowing what each one is trying to do what he wants to do, what right do we have to judge his efforts?

Remember, that each of us is called to be fighter against the passions whatever they may be in our lives. We are assured of victory because Jesus is the One Who has already won the battle and the war for us by what He has done for us on the Cross and in the empty tomb having risen from the dead on the third day. Amen!

John G. Panagiotou is a contemporary Christian theological writer who is a graduate of Wheeling Jesuit University and St. Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological Seminary. He can be reached at johnpan777@gmail.com.

A Black Day: Supreme Folly from the Supremes [AUDIO]

Fr. Josiah Trenham

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Fr. Josiah Trenham

Source: Ancient Faith Radio

June 30, 2015 Length: 40:43

Learn more about Patristic Nectar Publications.

By Fr. Josiah Trenham

A Day of Sorrow

In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, one God. Amen.

The Arena - Fr. Josiah TrenhamYou are wondering, I’m sure, why your priest is celebrating the liturgy in his black vestments that we wear in holy week and at a funeral. You’re wondering, probably, who died, and I haven’t told you yet. Much, much worse than that, brothers and sisters. I wish that, instead of the cause for wearing black vestments today, I had only the sorrow to tell you that one of our beloved passed away. I don’t. I wear black today in mourning of our nation which has been terribly shamed, and its leaders have stuck a knife into it’s heart. And so all the celebrants today are wearing appropriate vestments.

Before I speak in detail about this in detail to you, as your priest, I want to read a statement that I wrote, a short statement that I call A Statement of a Priest in Response to Obergefell v. Hodges. :

I lament the United States Supreme Court decision of June 26, Obergefell v. Hodges, in which the court invents a constitutional right for two members of the same sex to marry and imposes the responsibility upon states to license and recognize such marriages. The Supreme Court, in the narrowest majority possible, has overstepped its purview by redefining marriage itself, just as the court did in Roe v. Wade in 1973. It has, again, attempted to settle a polarizing social and moral question through legislative fiat. The court was wrong then, and the court is wrong today. In neither case will America’s Orthodox Christians be able to recognize the validity of these decisions.

The unique meaning of marriage as one man and one woman is rooted in our very nature as male and female and is affirmed as a universal religious principal. It is deeply immoral and unjust for our government to establish in law a right for two members of the same sex to wed. Legislation that violates the law of nature and of natures God harms society and especially threatens children who, if possible, deserve the loving care of both a father and a mother.

As an Orthodox Christian priest, charged by our common master, Jesus Christ, and our Metropolitan Archbishop to shepherd this flock, I will continue to uphold and proclaim the teaching of our Lord that marriage, from the beginning, is the life long union of a man and a woman.

I call upon all Orthodox Christians in this parish to remain unmoved in their Orthodox faith and to renew their deep reverence of and commitment to marriage, itself.

I call upon our nations civic leaders to respect the law of Almighty God and to remember the coming day upon which we will all account for our actions before the supreme tribunal of the sovereign judge of all judges.

What Has Happened?

What has happened, brothers and sisters?

What has happened?

I’ve long spoken to you about the sexual revolution. I’ve asserted over years that it is the most violent and influential of all contemporary revolutions. It’s tentacles continue to extend, and its false and dehumanizing presuppositions continue to spawn new societal developments, taking us ever further from God and from civilized humanity.

What happened was that on Friday, the United States Supreme Court issued its ruling on the subject of same-sex marriage. In this decision, five justices versus four, the will of tens of millions of Americans and thirty-two states, which had been expressed in legal and democratic processes in which marriage between a man and a woman was reaffirmed and protected in these states. This decision was overruled and nullified by the decision of five Supreme Court justices. And so-called same-sex marriage has been imposed on all fifty American states.

The majority justices have affirmed that defining marriage as it has been defined everywhere and by all throughout human history is contrary to reason and is an expression of bigotry…[T]he unanimous judgment of all generations and all societies, anyone who does not agree with their new view stands against the United States Constitution.

The majority justices have affirmed that defining marriage as it has been defined everywhere and by all throughout human history is contrary to reason and is an expression of bigotry. They have said that anyone who does not agree with that and adheres to what was until just fifteen years ago the unanimous judgment of all generations and all societies, anyone who does not agree with their new view stands against the United States Constitution.

That is what has happened. What does it mean? How big a change is this in our nation? The radicalism of this decision on Friday is evident by the fact that all four dissenting justices wrote their own dissent. And by what was said in these dissents, we find our what these judges known for restraint and conservative opinions think about the extremity of these decisions. Listen to the words of some of the dissenters. I’ll start with Chief Justice Roberts. He writes this:

The majority’s decision is an act of will, not legal judgment. The right it announces has no basis in the constitution or in this court’s precedent. The majority expressly disclaims judicial caution and omits even a pretense of humility, openly relying on its desire to remake society according it’s own “new insights”.

As a result, the court invalidates the marriage laws of more than half of the states and orders the transformation of a social institution that has formed the basis of human society for millenia. For the Kalahari bushmen and the Han Chinese. The Carthaginians and the Aztecs. Just who do we think we are?

After castigating the hubris of Kennedy and his co-belligerence, he states that our founders would never recognize the right of judges to tyrannically enforce change such as this and would never have yielded a right to make such changes to unaccountable and unelected judges. These are his words:

The court’s accumulation of power does not occur in a vacuum. It comes at the expense of the people.

He ends his dissent by saying that same sex marriage supporters might celebrate this day, but they ought not celebrate the constitution because “it has nothing to do with it.”

Justice Scalia’s dissent. . .reaches nothing short of revolutionary affirmations. He asserts that the five justices ended our society’s debate by issuing a ruling that lacks “even a thin veneer of law.”

So much for justice Roberts. Let’s hear a few words from Justice Scalia. Justice Scalia’s dissent shares Roberts’ concern that the Court is way outside it’s jurisdiction. But his dissent reaches nothing short of revolutionary affirmations. He asserts that the five justices ended our society’s debate by issuing a ruling that lacks “even a thin veneer of law.”

It expresses a whole new reality of who rules America. We are no longer a government of the people, for the people, and by the people, but we are rather a people ruled by a new, what he calls “super legislative power,” the Supreme Court.  The amendment, and the normal legislative processes that our nation uses to articulate previously undiscerned freedoms that we think are in the Constitution are completely wiped away and are replaced by judicial tyranny. These are his words:

A system of government that makes the people subordinate to a committee of nine unelected lawyers does not deserve to be called a democracy.

Again, his words:

To allow the policy question of same-sex marriage to be considered and resolved by a select, patrician, highly unrepresentative panel of nine is to violate a principle even more fundamental than “no taxation without representation.” No social transformation without representation.

A Judicial Putsch

Do you hear this language, brothers and sisters? We went to war as a nation over the principle of being taxed without representation in the English Parliament. This judge of our Supreme Court is saying this decision is more egregious than King George’s decision that precipitated the founding of America. That is radical language from a Supreme Court justice, and it tells us something about what he thinks is going on here.

He calls this a “judicial putsch.” That is the language we use to describe the Beer Hall Putsch of Hitler, brothers and sisters. The violent attempt to overthrow a government. That is what Justice Scalia is calling the decision that was made on Friday by our Supreme Court. He concludes his dissent by warning his fellow justices of what may be coming to them, and he does this so beautifully by quoting the proverbs: pride goes before the fall.

Justice Thomas added in his dissent a commentary on dignity since that’s all the heart of the justification of Justice Kennedy’s majority opinion that if we don’t give to homosexuals marriage, we will hurt their dignity. Thomas points out in his commentary that dignity is not a matter of government, that according to even our own founding documents, dignity is something that God gives by creation to man in his image, not something that can be given or taken away by government. He notes that there is no “dignity clause” in the Constitution, and he sounds an alarm about the coming increased attack on religious liberty that he asserts is around the corner.

Justice Alito develops this concept of the threat of this decision on religious liberty by far the most of any of the dissenters. These are his words in his dissent: “I assume that those who cling to old beliefs,” this would be you,

I assume that those who cling to old beliefs will be able to whisper their thoughts in the recesses of their homes, but if they repeat those views in public, they will risk being labeled as bigots and treated as such by governments, employers, and schools.

[A] veteran priest who immigrated here from his home country 34 years ago told me, he said, “If I had known 34 years ago that this is what America would become, I would never have come.”

You know, one of my revered friends who is a veteran priest who immigrated here from his home country 34 years ago told me, he said, “If I had known 34 years ago that this is what America would become, I would never have come.”

All I could say was, “forgive us. Forgive us.”

All I could say was, “forgive us. Forgive us.”

That is how big a change, brothers and sisters, the dissenting justices think that that decision is, and this is a commentary of judges .  This is not my commentary. This is not the commentary of priests and bishops who aren’t concerned about judicial restraint in language. Priests have altogether something more serious to say.

The Attack on Natural Marriage

Let us remove the cover of law. Let’s remember that the desire of this movement for marriage was invented out of thin air. Let’s remember that for four decades this movement has attacked and mocked the institution of marriage. Justice Kennedy says in his majority decision that the plaintiffs, the gay community, wants marriage because they revere it so much. Foolish nonsense!

Before we agree to some thought like that, let’s remember that they have criticized the institution of marriage for decades in their literature. They have mocked it as a patriarchal and religious imposition on free love and free sex. That a very small percentage of gay couples have actually gotten married in the states that they fought for legal marriage in. If they wanted it so bad, why didn’t they take it when they could? Because they’re not interested, brothers and sisters. And even that small percentage in those states that, previous to this tyrannical decision, had legalized same sex marriage, even a small percentage of those that got married actually have a marriage that we would recognize as anything like heterosexual marriage, ie, with a resolve to practice fidelity. The vast majority of that tiny percentage that actually took the option to marry practice open marriages with open love. They sleep with whoever they want whenever they want. That is marriage?

No. This movement discerned that they had a prime opportunity through the legal process to gut marriage and its traditional norms and to use the political process to legitimize their previously disdained way of life. That is what same-sex marriage is all about, beginning to end.

What is likely to happen next? Well, before I tell you what I think is going to happen next, let me tell you what the four dissenting Supreme Court justices affirm will happen.

First, there will be further redefinitions of marriage. The dissenting judges universally point out that if you can make such an alteration of marriage that has never before been made in the history of the human race prior to the year 2000 when it started in Europe, if you can make that kind of change, then there’s no way legally all sorts of other minor changes. This means polygamy. This means polyamory. This means perhaps the overthrow of incest laws. This means perhaps the overthrow of age limits on marriage. How can you defend such reasonable, traditional strictures on what marriage is if you’ve already completely turned the institution upside down and redefined it?

What will happen next?

  • Further redefinition of marriage.
  • An attack on non-profits.
  • An attack on the Church.
  • Complete ostracization of dissenters.

And that is exactly what’s happened. When I was called on Friday, as I thankfully was by the local media and press, and they asked me, “Father, they told us I should call you&emdash;”

I said, “They told you right.”

“We should call you. What is your opinion about the marriage equality ruling?”

I said, “I have no opinion on that because there is no such ruling! This is not about marriage equality; this is about marriage redefinition, and I have an opinion about marriage redefinition, and I’ll give it to you.” And I did.

This is hardly about marriage equality. This is about redefining marriage, and there’s a lot more redefining that’s going to come, brothers and sisters, very, very soon.

First Comes the Attack on the Non-Profits, then the Church

Next, there will be a major increase of legal attacks on religious non-profits. There are over 1700 Christian colleges and universities in this nation. Those Christian colleges were started by people of faith to promote the Christian faith. They have faith and moral standards such as, “we do not practice sodomy.” These colleges and universities are going to be legally attacked so that their non-profit status will be revoked. They know this is coming. Our own California Baptist university already changed its housing policy to eliminate all married housing because they know this is coming. This movement is going to sue the Christian universities and colleges for discrimination in their housing policies because they will not rent houses and apartments to same-sex couples because it’s against their faith.

This is coming. In fact, the leadership of these colleges and universities submitted a request three weeks ago to the U.S. Congress asking the Congress to pass legislation to explicitly protect colleges and universities. They also said that if, in fact, they lose financial aid, both federal grants and state grants, which they most certainly will, that if they lose that, their lose and estimated fifty percent of their population and that the secular universities of America cannot handle that number of infused students into their system. This is number two.

Number three. It is probable that there will be a direct attack on the Church. And I don’t just mean on our ministries. I put that under the last point. It’s not just colleges and universities. It’s also our adoption agencies, our medical hospitals. They are going to be required, as it’s clear the LGBT community and elites who are in league with this movement and we can’t even number them anymore. I just found out this week that the number one corporation in support of this movement now is Walmart. They have wrapped their agenda around the legs of most of the unprincipled politicians of our land. And this movement would rather have orphans without parents; they would rather shut down Christian adoption agencies then allow those adoption agencies to adopt according to their religious faith. They’ve already done it in England. They’ve already done it in three states in the United States. It’s coming across the country. No more Christians involved in adoption services because we refuse to adopt kids to same-sex parents.

A probable attack on the church, how? Well here’s some things that have already been tried, but they have much more legal standing now to work. First is an attack to remove the clergy housing allowance. This already started about ten years ago. It massively failed because Congress universally opposed it, but it’s going to show its head again. The idea that clergy will be preferred in the tax structure is an ancient practice that precedes America and goes across all of the great Christian empires in history. It’s a way that the state expresses its need for and its dependence upon the clergy. Expect that to go away. And the consequences for our parish and for every parish, and especially for smaller parishes. You know the average size size of a church in America is 70 people. Most of those churches can only pay their priests because of this tax protection. This is going to be a massive alteration and reduction in the ability to have numbers of churches in this country.

Expect an approach to remove tax exemptions. You know that, as a church, we have a property tax exemption on our land here. We do not pay property tax. Expect that to be thrown into the question mark area.

And then we can fully expect, contrary to all the lies we have heard, that there will be lawsuits against the church directly to force me and priests and bishops to perform same-sex marriages. In all of the opposition that the Supremes faced, in the majority decision, Kennedy gives two little sentences, a little half paragraph, to the issue of religious liberty and the potential threat. And he simply says, “We have a first amendment.” Well firstly, you could have fooled me. But he said, “we he have a first amendment, and religious people who find this very important to the fulfillment to believe this will still be allowed to believe and teach this.”

Brothers and sisters, the first amendment says nothing about believing and teaching things! The first amendment is the right to exercise your religion. Not believe it, not think it, not say it in your church and in your home, to exercise it, to live it out in society without molestation. And these tyrants are coming for it. It’s not a coincidence, I don’t think, that on Friday, the day the Supreme Court issued their decision, it was announced in England that a very famous millionaire gay couple, who happen to belong to the Church of England, have filed a formal lawsuit against the Church of England demanding that their priest marry them. It’s not a coincidence that after the EU supported same-sex marriage and promised the clergy in many of their countries that they would be protected that Denmark has now passed a law requiring clergy to perform same-sex marriages.

It’s coming. And further disenfranchisement and shunning of dissenters. And, brothers and sisters, the stuff I’m telling you right now? That’s what’s coming soon. That’s what’s coming soon!

What the Future of America Looks Like

You know, because I love you, I force myself to read a lot of things I hate. One of those things that I read studiously is the leading progressive journal in America called The New Republic. Occasionally there’s an interesting article that doesn’t make me want to vomit. But this weeks issue features two articles by man named Alexander Chee who is a gay activist. Two articles about what the gay movement will look like in 20 years. Where will we be in 20 years? Okay, so all the things I’m telling you, I’m talking in the next year or two or three. This is the vision of the movement. And don’t think The New Republic is some sort of rag. It’s not. The New Republic was the first journal to make the case for gay marriage on its front page in 1989 when Andrew Sullivan wrote “The Case for Gay Marriage,” and they ran it as the main article of their journal in 1989.

Gay activists. . .would like to see in twenty years the government to regulate all reproduction. . .[and] decide what citizens are allowed to have children. Only a select number. You have children when they say. This is right out of Huxley. This is Orwellian to the bone.

Now the same journal is telling us, “what is it going to look like in the future?” Well let me share with you the authors words: “I could imagine in choosing a childless, single queerness, and that it would be depicted as the green choice.” So here is this man suggesting that if you are really a faithful environmentalist, you’ll stop having children. “The rearing of children could be something that is done only rarely, especially given its increasing costs. More and more, having children is something that only the wealthy can afford in the United States.”  So in 2035, it would be science fiction to imagine an intrenched oligarchy as the only class legally allowed to have children. In a political twist, China’s one child policy could be seen retroactively as both visionary and not having gone far enough.

Do you understand what I’m saying? This man is arguing that he would like to see in twenty years the government to regulate all reproduction. That the government would decide what citizens are allowed to have children. Only a select number. You have children when they say. This is right out of Huxley. This is Orwellian to the bone. But it’s in the journal this week. If you’re wondering what this movement wants, read it.

“In the future, we might have no single sexual identification. We might practice omnisexuality. My hope is that marriage equality,” now get this, and think about what Justice Kennedy said in his position, “My hope is that marriage equality queers marriage rather than straitening queers.” They want marriage? No, they want to queer marriage. They want to gut marriage. Redefine it. Last thing they want to do is have queers made straight by marriage, according to this man. That we reinvent it, and keep reinventing it and sexuality is finally acknowledged as having no inherent moral value except when it is ignored. That’s the future. How do you like that?

Shallow and Accommodating vs. Faithful and Courageous Orthodox Christians

What should we expect in our church? [G]et ready to lose a lot of parishioners. . .there are plenty of places across the country where people. . .are no more Orthodox by conviction than Justice Kennedy is a Catholic. If you look out there, on the social media sites. I was so saddened to see. . .how many Orthodox kids were celebrating this passage.

What is going to come within the Orthodox Christian community, itself? What should we expect right now in our church? First, brothers and sisters, you better get ready to lose a lot of parishioners. Maybe not in this church because you’ve been hearing your priest for two decades almost teach you about this. But there are plenty of places across the country where people are Orthodox because they were born Orthodox. They are no more Orthodox by conviction than Justice Kennedy is a Catholic. If you look out there, on the social media sites. I was so saddened to see my children showing me on their social media sites, on their Instagrams and their Face…things and all of that, how many Orthodox kids were celebrating this passage. The millenials. They’re catechized by the devil, and we’ve allowed it to happen, brothers and sisters. We put our kids into those scenes. We let them watch those movies. We let hear that garbage music over and over and over again, and now they’re not ours anymore. They don’t recognize the faith they were born into. So expect it.

Many shallow Orthodox Christians who are more formed by secular society than by the church will fall away. We already have priests, a number of them are respected, senior priests, deans of cathedrals, on the east coast, who have written in support of same-sex marriage. I don’t think they have much of a future. I think the people are being pretty faithful to smack them down.

Many shallow Orthodox Christians who are more formed by secular society than by the church will fall away. And, by the way, this will include bishops and priests, mark my words. Mark my words! There has never been a time where the dragon has breathed this aggressively down the Church’s throat when we don’t have collapse at the top. He always goes for the top. If he can strike the shepherd, then he scatters the sheep. I often say when I’m working with the secretariat at the assembly of bishops (we have 56 bishops). when have 56 bishops ever, in this history of the world, been together and there isn’t at least one heretic? When? Never! Every single ecumenical council threw out scads of heretics amongst their own. I think it’s highly likely, well I already know. We already have priests, a number of them are respected, senior priests, deans of cathedrals, on the east coast, who have written in support of same-sex marriage. I don’t think they have much of a future. I think the people are being pretty faithful to smack them down. But it exists, and I will not be surprised if a bishop here or there comes out in favor. The phonies will show themselves. And also the stalwarts will show themselves. The real leaders of our bishops will show themselves because of this.

And also, many Americans are going to become Orthodox Christians. Many, many Americans whose churches are going the way of society are going to be coming into our church. This is one of our great ministries now, is to keep those doors open and to receive them into the faith which isn’t interested being accommodating to this.

What should we do ourselves? What should we do ourselves in this parish?

One, remain as you are. Remain God-loving, devout Orthodox Christians, and don’t let this attack on our faith and on our livelihood turn us into something we’re not. We love God, and we love people, and that’s why we’re opposed to this. We’re opposed to it because we don’t like God and his name and his laws being attacked. This is why we’re up in arms. And we also oppose this because this is the celebration and the victory not of love, that little ridiculous tag-line “love wins;” it’s hate that has won.

This is going to cause tremendous numbers of people to engage and experiment in a life that is positively dangerous. A life that has high rates in this world of HIV and AIDS, Hepatitis, all sorts of venereal diseases, high rates of psychological disorders, depression and suicide.

Two. This is going to cause tremendous numbers of people to engage and experiment in a life that is positively dangerous. A life that has high rates in this world of HIV and AIDS, Hepatitis, all sorts of venereal diseases, high rates, way higher than normal, of psychological disorders, depression and suicide. And we’re going to encourage people down this road? That’s love? That’s hatred. We’re opposed to this because we love people. We want them to be healed. We don’t want to take their disorders and put them in cement and say, “God did it.”

Three, be very careful not to hate. Even though we’re hated, even though we’re mocked. You should see what that man, who wrote the future article, what he says about us. He basically says all Christians are white supremacist bigots. Like, come to our church and open your eyeballs. We cannot return that kind of hate, brothers and sisters. We can’t allow anger to dominate us or we are worse. Right? We have to keep our peace. Instead, we have to love more, and we have to support even our own parishioners, those who have same-sex attraction and those who are laboring to be Christians here and to be pious Orthodox. We need to support them more than we ever have.

“All Hail Caesar!” is the New Normal

And we need to recognize where we are. This is the new normal. Get used to it. This is post Christian times. Learn what it means to be an exile and a minority from the prophet Daniel. He saw exile, and he remained faithful, and he did not bow down to Nebuchadnezzar or his images, and he also lived to see the fall of Babylon. The church has outlived every empire, she’s coursed with empires through their victories and through their falls. We know that the war that is going on of which this is just a small piece is a war between the dragon and our savior, and we know that the dragon has been cast out of heaven. The dragon is roaring. We smell his breath. The beast and the false prophet are well known to us. They’re advancing the dragon’s agenda. Of course we’re sad to see our beloved nation, for so long a city on a hill, stamping the mark of the beast upon its citizens and putting it under boycott. And that is exactly what this is.

The attack that has come already on Christian business owners, on Christian medical professionals, the attack that’s coming on our schools and universities. This is the stamp, or the mark of the beast. Right out of the Apocalypse, which says that unless you bow down to the policy of the beast, you will be economically boycotted. You will not be able to buy nor sell. It appears in every generation some place, and it’s raising its head now. And we know what to do: refuse it! Because you all have been sealed with God’s sign, the Cross. God’s put his stamp of ownership on you. You can’t take the mark of the beast too, brothers and sisters.

We’re sad, but we’re not surprised. Babylonian culture falls everywhere that it asserts itself. Its future is bleak. No one and no culture that opposes God and his law and persecutes the faithful has any future at all. Stay yourself. Recognize where you are. Judge the time correctly. And fight like hell. Do you hear me? Fight! Let your love compel you. Respect his words, God’s words. Remember the Maccabees? When the Greeks came and tried to impose Greek, pagan religion on them, tried to ban circumcision, defile the temple, the Maccabees went into the hills. They had a password between each other: God’s help. God’s help! And they fought. We have to do the same.

What Do We Do?

This is our problem. This is our mess. We bought the whole hook line and sinker of the sexual revolution and now we’re wondering that this is actually happening?

Build up your own marriages. You think this came out of nowhere? You know what proceeded this ruling? Skyrocketing divorce. The rejection of children in marriage. Adultery out the wazoo. We can’t look at this and say to ourselves, “Oh, those gays.” No no no no no. No no no. We should look at that and say, “God, forgive us.” This is our problem. This is our mess. We bought the whole hook line and sinker of the sexual revolution and now we’re wondering that this is actually happening? We can live for pleasure alone and reject responsibility in marriage? Father kids and not be there as dads? Leave our wives and just get new ones all the time? We can do that and this isn’t going to happen?

No. No, we have to nourish our marriages. Build up our catechesis. Teach our kids. Make our families strong and keep the faith. What a sad day. What a sad day. Our beloved nation. Maybe God will be merciful if we repent. The future is not written. No, we can repent, Nineveh was going to be crushed. Jonah showed up, and even the king repented and God changed his mind. Maybe we can repent too, brothers and sisters. Maybe we can be the catalyst in our land, we Orthodox. A catalyst in our land for humility once again for repenting in our brokenness once again. And maybe we can love God and his words, and he’ll give us another chance. I hope so. Amen.

Fr. Josiah Trenham is pastor of St. Andrew Orthodox Church in Riverside California.

Je Suis Cecil

I am Cecil from whom you turn aside when my insides are taken out. . . .

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I am Cecil from whom you turn aside when my insides are taken out. . . .

By Mary Lowell

I am Cecil from whom you turn aside
when my insides are taken out,
not as yours when you came forth
on your own clock timed to stars
for your appearance – once upon a time
you have no memory of – carefully kept
exact as you were inside a careful world
carefully prepared for your summons
to this one, roaring with outrage at sudden
light and unfamiliar touch of the one
most familiar whom you had not yet touched
outside the anteroom she prepared
for your entrance. I am Cecil, not
a nameless cache of liver, lungs
and limbs dismembered before
the memory of me comes forth.

 

 

Transfigure or Die Trying

US Capital

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US Capital

Orthodoxy in the American Public Square

by Fr. Alexander F. C. Webster

The prevailing political and cultural elites in America are succeeding, steadily and surely, in plunging our society into a post-Christian vortex that bears a striking resemblance in many ways to the formative centuries of the ancient Church. Faithful early Christians had to endure an inhospitable culture and a decadent ethos, as well as a hostile state.

America is arguably at the mercy of militant secular progressives hell-bent on subverting the cherished moral virtues of life, family, chastity, work, responsibility, and piety. Reaping an unprecedented harvest of more than 55 million legally aborted babies since 1973, our society is drowning in a sea of idolatrous self-worship, pursuing its own modern version of “bread and circuses” through increasingly violent and vulgar forms of entertainment and self-expression, a permanent welfare state from cradle to grave, unrestricted sex, artificially constructed sexual identities, and a push for publicly sanctioned “marriages” between persons of the same sex—a contra naturam abomination that even ancient Rome at its worst moments never imagined.

Until the emergence of the homosexualist juggernaut, one might have thought that Christians could engage a secular, pluralistic society with neither triumphalism nor significant religious compromise by revisiting the apologists of the ancient Church and reviving their cautious, nuanced, but still faithful evangelistic witness.

Unlike our pre-Constantinian co-religionists, we have vivid memories of centuries of Christendom and of an America infused and guided by a Judeo-Christian morality, now foolishly squandered on the altar of the goddesses of pseudo-tolerance, diversity, and equality. The pain of loss is exacerbated by the realization that our situation will only get worse, unless God the Holy Trinity does a mighty work and providentially changes our nihilistic trajectory.

Eastern Orthodox Christians are relative newcomers to the American public square, and their voice is seldom heard. A vigorous, prophetic, Orthodox Christian public moral witness might be welcomed for its sheer novelty as a fresh, “new” contribution to the American public square—a voice crying not in the wilderness but rather in the nation’s capital and its other centers of worldly power.

The Civilizing Ethic

Orthodox Christianity has, at least from the first generation of patristic apologists in the second century, such as St. Justin Martyr, St. Athenagoras of Athens, and St. Irenaeus of Lyons, acknowledged an “inborn moral law” common to all of humanity.

Beginning with his Th.D. dissertation at Boston University in 1965 and throughout his career, Fr. Stanley S. Harakas, my mentor in Orthodox moral theology, has described the natural law, as it is more commonly known in the West, as “a sort of common denominator ethic”—to be sure, “a relatively low-level morality,” but still “a first preparatory step in God’s relationship with men,” which even sin did not obliterate. In the patristic tradition, that natural law “is perceived to be rational, independent of positive laws and customs, universal and unchanging” and “not limited to the special revelation acknowledged by Orthodox Christianity, as found in Scripture and in Holy Tradition.” Through the “effort of unaided reason,” men and women may perceive “the order existing in creation which man is bound to view as good and which claims obedience of him.” Thus, natural law is “a very elemental moral law which articulates the absolutely necessary modes of behavior for the maintenance of the human community.”

As an Orthodox theologian, I prefer to label that minimalist ethic a “civilizing ethic,” since it, without advancing a society toward the kingdom of God, at least keeps that society from reverting to the jungle and provides a modicum of order and decency.

Although the church fathers and modern philosophers and theologians alike dispute the precise content of that sine qua non for human morality, the church fathers tended to identify the content of the natural law with the Decalogue in the Old Testament. Possibly with the exclusion of the first four commandments for their explicitly theological content, the remainder of the Decalogue could still furnish a very basic platform for public debate in American society on ethical issues such as abortion and infanticide.

For example, the prohibition in the sixth commandment against “killing”—which is better translated from Hebrew as “murder” (Ex. 20:13)—may form the core of the pro-life case against the taking of innocent human life. Prescinding from the biblical source itself, we might argue that virtually every human society in history has prohibited murder on the basis of a natural, rational insight. Of course, that only raises the question of whether the preborn child is “a human life,” much less an “innocent” one. But then we have the modern biological science of genetics to adduce in support of the incontrovertible datum of the naturally uninterrupted continuity of essential human life from the moment of chromosomal realignment in the fertilized human ovum.

In any case, the example of abortion illustrates the appeal to reason and science (instead of revelation) that might have, in a less polarized era, reestablished a traditional moral climate in America. But try to conduct such a reasonable discussion with an ardent supporter of abortion “rights” and see how quickly a “pro-choice” ideologue resorts to name-calling (“sexist,” “misogynist,” “war on women”), bullying, and efforts to suppress or even silence his or her interlocutor. Similarly, any serious attempt to dialogue with the engineers of the homosexualist juggernaut is certain to be met with howls of denunciation of us as “bigoted,” “hate-filled,” and “homophobic.” We are also witnessing the initial stage of a vengeful and vicious repression, oppression, and elimination from public life of anyone who dissents from the new sexual orthodoxy. The appeal of Isaiah 1:18 no longer seems operative in America: “Come now, let us reason together, says the Lord.”

Transfigurative Morality

Orthodox Christians, much like our traditional Roman Catholic and Evangelical Protestant compatriots, affirm a universal and irrevocable duty to maximize our efforts toward the evangelization of America, both spiritually and morally. That evangelistic imperative is also a moral one—namely, for us vigorously and without apology to present Christianity in its revealed fullness, firmly rooted in the “transfigurative morality” of the New Testament and in the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church.

This “higher,” universally normative moral law is, as Fr. Stanley Harakas frames it, revealed in full by the Word-made-flesh, and it speaks to mankind’s “greatest potential and its total fulfillment.” Only that kind of moral perspective enables all human beings and their communities to transcend, or “transfigure,” their own limitations and self-interest and to advance toward spiritual perfection, a process that the Orthodox call theosis—becoming more and more like God (2 Peter 1:4).

Transfiguration requires as its starting point faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior, the incarnate divine Logos and Son of God, which, alas, our government and our society, “officially” at least, currently lack. Those who do not share the particular faith that undergirds and finds dynamic expression in the “transfigurative morality” of the gospel might never adopt, as their own, the formal moral norms and virtues derived from that revelation-based faith. But possibly unhappy results ought not to deter us from a persistent public moral witness.

If Orthodox and other Christians model their faith and the higher, transfigurative morality in their communities and proclaim it at every opportunity in the public square, there is no telling what kind of metamorphosis might occur in American society. In the present crisis in America, all traditional Christians ought to embrace, not eschew, a muscular prophetic moral and spiritual witness, such as that of St. John the Baptist, who spoke truth to power and denounced the religious and moral abominations of Herodias, wife of King Herod Antipas of Judea.

Bishops with Muscle

Orthodox bishops in America have, of late, assumed the mantle of prophet with encouraging frequency. For example, the “Statement on the Moral Crisis of the Nation” by the nine representative bishops of the Standing Conference of Canonical Orthodox Bishops in the Americas (SCOBA) on August 13, 2003—reaffirmed emphatically on May 16, 2012, by their successor organization, the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of North and Central America (AOB for short)—speaks boldly to the wider American society on the moral issues surrounding marriage. The bishops “pray fervently that the traditional form of marriage, as an enduring and committed union only between a man and a woman, will be honored.”

The “moral crisis” they have in mind has arisen from attempts by homosexuals and other advocates of that lifestyle to achieve legal recognition of their faux-marital “unions.” The Orthodox bishops know, of course, that their own influence on public officials, including legislators and judges, may be nil. Nonetheless, they are obliged to respond to a higher summons to reassert without compromise a universal social principle firmly grounded in the history of Western civilization, as well as the revealed tradition of Orthodox Christianity extending all the way back to the New Testament era. In one short, pungent statement, America’s Orthodox bishops attempt at once to transfigure and to civilize our society in at least one of its most crucial institutions now under siege—marriage.

SCOBA’s prophetic voice on the contentious homosexual “marriage” issue has been echoed in the following:

  • “On Same-Sex Unions,” a 2004 “epistle” of Archbishop Kyrill of San Francisco and Western America (Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, or ROCOR) and the rest of his diocesan clergy.
  • Strong, compassionate statements in 2011 by individual bishops of the Orthodox Church in America (OCA): Metropolitan Jonah, then senior hierarch and archbishop of Washington; Bishop Michael of New York and New Jersey; and former Bishop Matthias of Chicago and the Midwest.
  • A similarly strong, compassionate statement on March 29, 2013, by ROCOR’s Diocese of Chicago and Mid-America under Archbishop Alypy and Bishop Peter, two days after the U.S. Supreme Court heard the second of two cases concerning the issue.
  • A surprisingly political—in the best sense of politeia, or the right ordering of society—remark by Metropolitan Methodios of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Boston in his address to the annual diocesan Clergy-Laity Conference on October 5, 2013: “Lifestyles previously kept in the closet—where they belong—are now championed as reputable and worthy of emulation. I am sad to note that a legislator here in New England (who claims to be an Orthodox Christian and who champions Greek political causes) not only voted to change the law in his state to redefine homosexual unions as marriages—he asked for and received special permission to preside at a civil ceremony uniting a homosexual couple!”

Unfortunately, seven days after the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision regarding the Defense of Marriage Act in United States v. Windsor (handed down on July 26, 2013), the OCA Synod of Bishops released an “Affirmation on the Mystery of Marriage,” which urges the faithful merely to pray, continue to instill our moral and liturgical traditions among the faithful, not fear anything, and hunker down; there was no overture to the public or the wider society, much less a coherent advocacy of a proper public policy concerning marriage. Moreover, the silence of the AOB on the Windsor ruling was at once perplexing and disappointing.

On the particular political-ethical issue of abortion, the early church fathers, like their post-Constantine descendants, were unanimous in their condemnation of the practice in the Roman Empire. Remarkably, abortion is one of only several moral issues on which not one dissenting opinion was ever expressed by the church fathers. Thus, it comes at once as a relief and an inspiration that most of the Orthodox bishops in the United States have repeatedly proclaimed a staunch, uncompromising pro-life moral position to the faithful and to the American public, despite the deaf ears of some ostensibly Orthodox public officials and perhaps, if a recent Pew poll is accurate, the majority of the Orthodox faithful themselves.

For example, on the unhappy occasion of the fortieth anniversary of the U.S. Supreme Court’s infamous Roe v. Wade decision in January 1973, which instantly legalized the abomination of abortion in all 50 states, the 55 AOB bishops sounded a clarion call to duty:

The Holy Orthodox Christian Faith is unabashedly pro-life. The Lord Jesus Christ was recognized and worshipped in His mother’s womb while yet unborn by the Holy Forerunner who was also still in his mother’s womb (Luke 1:44); St. Basil the Great (4th Century), one of the universal teachers of the faith, dared to call murderers those who terminate the life of the fetus. The Church has consistently held that children developing in the womb should be afforded every protection given to those outside the womb. There is no moral, religious or scientific rationale which can justify making a distinction between the humanity of the newly-conceived and that of the newly-born. Abortion on demand not only ends the life of a child, but also injures the mother of that child, often resulting in spiritual, psychological and physical harm. On the occasion of this sorrowful anniversary . . . we pray for an end to the violence of abortion. . . . Let us offer to Almighty God our repentance for the evil of abortion on demand and extend our hearts and hands to embrace life.

Another noble example of transfigurative moral witness was an amicus curiae brief signed by 47 Orthodox bishops, priests (including the present author), deacons, professors, and other prominent lay leaders and submitted on February 21, 1989, to the U.S. Supreme Court in the case titled Webster v. Reproductive Health Services (Missouri). That veritable “Who’s Who” in American Orthodoxy also encompassed four of the bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia in an act of pan-Orthodox unity—extraordinary at that time—for a pressing common moral cause.

Some Orthodox bishops, as well as numerous clergy and faithful laity, have also let their feet do the talking by joining the annual March for Life in Washington, D.C., held each January since Roe v. Wade. The forty-plus years that have elapsed since Roe ought to remind us, however, that justice, even on the divine scale, is more often delayed than immediate.

Transfiguration or Martyrdom?

Christos Yannaras, Greek Orthodox emeritus professor of philosophy at the Panteios Institute in Athens, has waxed optimistic about the dynamic quality of modeling the fullness of Orthodox faith in society. “As people live the sacrificial ethos of the Eucharist,” he argued in 1984 in The Freedom of Morality, “it suffuses economics, politics, professional life, the family, and the structures of public life in a mystical way—it acts with a dynamic indeterminacy beyond the reach of objective predetermination. And it transfigures them—it changes their existential presuppositions, and does not simply ‘improve’ them.” Perchance to dream!

And yet, in his 2000 book, Emperors and Elections: Reconciling the Orthodox Tradition with Modern Politics, Nikolas K. Gvosdev, an Orthodox scholar at the U.S. Naval War College, was probably right to be pessimistic about articulating in the public square what I have termed the transfigurative morality:

Barring any major social, political, or environmental upheavals, there is no possibility of any sort of restoration of a pre-industrial, pre-modern society anywhere in the Orthodox world that would permit the recreation of social and political institutions as envisioned in the writings of the Church Fathers and that are assumed to be in place by many of the canons of the Church. Just as Orthodox Christianity had to adapt to the changes wrought by the conversion of Constantine in the fourth century, so too Orthodoxy today must again seek adaptations in its outward social and political forms while remaining faithful to its spiritual Tradition.

To be sure, what I envision in the present crisis in America is not motivated by nostalgia for some “golden age” in Byzantium or “Holy Rus.” The Eastern Orthodox can neither recapture past glories of Orthodox social and cultural pre-eminence nor simply transplant ancient or medieval models, however alluring, to these culturally confused and morally misty shores in the twenty-first century. But the Orthodox community in America may—and ought to—endeavor to become agents of positive transformation with a view toward moving this culture and society closer to the same ideals of the transfigurative morality to which the Byzantines, pre-Soviet Russians, and many other Orthodox cultures aspired, notwithstanding their failure to incarnate those ideals.

If our worst nightmares come to pass and Orthodox Christians find themselves, together with other God-fearing Americans, actually persecuted by the nouveaux secular Caesars in authority, then may God the Holy Trinity grant us the grace and the fortitude to stand our ground in our public testimony and to join the countless Christian confessors and martyrs under the original pagan Caesars, proclaiming, “Over our dead bodies—but under our living souls!”
May we also take comfort in the hope that history will record that millions of Americans in the “greatest generation” on these shores remained, in their public testimony, faithful at once to the gospel of Jesus Christ and the promise of America.

Archpriest Alexander F. C. Webster, Ph.D., is a retired U.S. Army chaplain (Colonel) and parish priest of St. Herman of Alaska Orthodox Church (Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia), Stafford, Virginia.

Originally published in Touchstone: A Journal of Mere Christianity, Vol. 28, No. 3 (May/June 2015), pp. 24-27.]


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