Month: November 2011

Orthodox and Catholics Face the Same Challenges


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Making common cause against secularism and other maladies of the modern era with the Catholic Church is a wise course. The Russian Orthodox Church approves (see my articles on Catholic Online). But how will Constantinople respond?

Below is a press release where Pope Benedict sounds the same theme in a message to Pat. Bartholomew of Constantinople. It will be interesting to see what Constantinople’s response will be, if any. Apart from environmental care, they have not addressed secularism, the demographic implosion of the West (including abortion), ethical issues, and other critical problem facing Western culture in any substantive or comprehensive ways in years. Care for the environment is close to Pat. Bartholomew’s heart but even there most of the thinking remains trapped in the polemics of Progressive ideology (global warming, supporting international cap and trade legislation, embracing secular apocalyptic scenarios, and so forth), while the Vatican frames environmental care in the context of the dignity of the human person (a very Orthodox approach, ironically).

It’s a shame that Constantinople is silent on the more pressing issues. With the resources and talent available to them in America (they could borrow the expertise of educated American Orthodox from any jurisdiction), their voice could be clearer than it is. Perhaps they could contribute in ways that complement the Russian offerings and even some of the American work.

Source: Vatican Information Service

VATICAN CITY, 30 NOV 2011 (VIS) – Cardinal Kurt Koch, president of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, is leading a delegation sent by the Holy See to Istanbul to participate in celebrations marking the Feast of St. Andrew, patron of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. The Holy See and the Patriarchate exchange regular annual visits for the feast days of their respective patrons.

The Holy See delegation to this year’s celebration – which coincides with the twentieth anniversary of the election of His Holiness Bartholomew I as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople – is made up of Cardinal Koch; Bishop Brian Farrell, secretary of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity; Fr. Andrea Palmieri, an official of the same dicastery, and Archbishop Antonio Lucibello, apostolic nuncio to Turkey. The group attended a divine liturgy celebrated by Bartholomew I in the patriarchal church of Fanar, then met with the Patriarch and the synodal commission which oversees relations with the Catholic Church.

Cardinal Koch gave Bartholomew I a gift and a message from the Holy Father. In the message, which was read out at the end of the divine liturgy, Benedict XVI recalls his most recent meeting with the Patriarch during last month’s Day of Prayer for Peace in the Italian town of Assisi. “I give thanks to the Lord for having allowed me to strengthen the bonds of sincere friendship and true brotherhood which unite us, and to bear witness before the entire world to the broad vision we share”.

The message continues: “The present cultural, social, economic, political and religious circumstances place exactly the same challenges before Catholics and Orthodox. Announcing the mystery of salvation through the death and resurrection of Christ needs to undergo deep renewal in many regions which once accepted the light but are now suffering the effects of secularisation which impoverishes man in his deepest dimension. Faced with this emergency we must show all mankind that we have achieved a maturity in the faith, that we are capable of coming together despite human tensions, thanks to our joint search for truth and with the awareness that the future of evangelisation depends upon the witness of unity and the level of charity the Church can show”.

Ⲧhe Pope concludes by asking the Lord that, through the intercession of Sts. Andrew, Peter and Paul, both Church may receive “the gift of unity which comes from on high”.

Met. Jonah to Headline “Towards an American Orthodox Church Symposium”


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This looks very good.

St. Cyril of Jerusalem Orthodox Christian Church
P. O. Box 133234
The Woodlands, TX 77393-3234

Driving directions to St. Cyril Orthodox Church.

Friday, December 2, 2011

8:00 am  –  8:45 am  Continental Breakfast

8:45 am  –  9:00 am  Morning Prayers & Welcome

9:00 am  –  9:15 am Opening Remarks

 His Beatitude Metropolitan JONAH +

9:15 am  –  9:45 am Foundation for Unified Local Orthodox Church According to John 17

 Protopresbyter Nicholas Triantafilou

 (President Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology)

9:45 am  – 10:15 am Ecclesiology and The Local Church

Cynthia Kostas

10:15 am – 10:45 am Update of Episcopal Assembly 

 His Beatitude Metropolitan JONAH +

10:45 am – 11:00 am Break & Refreshments

11:00 am – 11:45 am Update of AAC

 His Beatitude Metropolitan JONAH +

11:45 am –  12:30 pm Challenges: Canonicity ~ Autonomy and Autocephaly

 His Beatitude Metropolitan JONAH +

12:30 pm –   1:30 pm Lunch

1:30 pm –   2:15 pm Challenges: Canonicity ~ Mother Church and Ecumenical Patriarch

Father David Moretti

 (Interim Pastor of Saint Cyril of Jerusalem, The Woodlands, TX)

2:15 pm –   3:00 pm Liturgical Challenges ~ Language

 Archimandrite Meletios Weber

 (Abbot of St. John’s Monastery, Manton, CA)

3:00 pm –   3:45 pm Liturgical Challenges ~ Ethnic Traditions

 Mother Gabriella

 (Abbess of Holy Dormition Monastery, Rives Junction, MI)

3:45 pm –   4:30 pm Issues of Property Ownership

 His Beatitude Metropolitan JONAH +

4:30 pm –   4:45 pm Break & Refreshments

4:45 pm –   5:30 pm Orthodox Youth & the Future of American Orthodoxy

 Father Anthony Baba

 (Pastor of Saint Anthony, Spring, TX)

5:30 pm –   6:15 pm Orthodox Women & the Future of American Orthodoxy

 Mother Gabriella

 (Abbess of Holy Dormition Monastery, Rives Junction, MI)


6:15 pm –   6:30 pm Break: Prepare for Vespers 

6:30 pm  Vespers 

Saturday, December 3, 2011

8:00 am –   8:45 am Continental Breakfast

8:45 am –   9:00 am Morning Prayers & Welcome

9:00 am –   9:30 am Summary Day 1

 His Beatitude Metropolitan JONAH +

9:30 am – 10:45 am Conclusions, Summary & Next Steps:

 The Role of the Hierarchy

 His Beatitude Metropolitan JONAH +

10:45 am – 11:00 am Break & Refreshments


 11:00 am – 12:15 pm Conclusions, Summary & Next Steps: 

 The Role of the Laity

 Archimandrite Meletios Weber

 (Abbot of St. John’s Monastery, Manton, CA)

12:15 pm –   1:15 pm Lunch

1:15 pm –   2:30 pm Conclusions, Summary & Next Steps: 

 Sustaining the Vision

 Protopresbyter Nicholas Triantafilou

 (President Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology)

2:30 pm –   3:30 pm Houston as a Role Model:

Houston Orthodox Clergy Association

3:30 pm –   4:30 pm Houston as a Role Model:

 Houston Orthodox Laity

 Subdeacon Constantin Ardeleanu & Mark Hunter

4:30 pm –   4:45 pm Break & Refreshments

4:45 pm –   6:15 pm Round Table for Houston Vision for Toward An American Orthodox Church:

 * Pan Orthodox Services

 * Pan Orthodox Laity Association

 * Pan Orthodox Youth Association

 * Pan Orthodox Women’s Association

 * Pan Orthodox Monastic Community 

***** Above session to be a round table forum with the purpose of outlining constructive action plan for Greater Houston Clergy Association and its’ laity to use as a tool toward Unity!*****

6:15 pm –  6:45 pm Closing Remarks

 His Beatitude Metropolitan JONAH +

6:45 pm –  7:00 pm Break: Prepare for Vespers

7:00                Great Vespers

WND: Bonhoeffer in Harlem


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When I attended seminary over 20 years ago, one of my favorite activities was the inter-seminary dialogues. Once a month about seven or eight of us would drive down to Jewish Theological Seminary in Manhattan to meet up with Jewish rabbinical students and seminarians from Union Theological Seminary (Protestant) and St. Joseph’s (Catholic).

You’d think the gathering would spark some lively and substantive debate, but the truth was the contest wasn’t even close. From the very first meeting the Jews and Orthodox left the Protestants and Catholics in the dust.

The participants from Union were caught in the worst sort of theological relativism, so much so that they were uncertain even of first principles. We just got tired of waiting for them to build up enough self-assurance to craft a coherent argument. The Catholics were reeling from the exposure of the sex-abuse scandals that were coming to light at the time and retreated into an obscure Marian piety that we Orthodox could somewhat understand, but was completely incomprehensible to the Protestants and Jews. Only the Orthodox and Jews had something to say.

The personal connection with Union Seminary and that Dietrich Bonhoeffer spent time there fifty years earlier and came to the same conclusions we did makes the essay below so interesting. I never knew Bonhoeffer spent any time at Union, but I know enough about his life and witness that his observations are worth pondering. His reflections foreshadowed the decline of mainline Protestantism that has come to pass in our day.

The author makes some political points some readers won’t like, but just overlook those. There is still a lot of value in the piece.

Source: World Net Daily | Elias Washington

[The Union students] talk a blue streak without the slightest substantive foundation and with no evidence of any criteria … They are unfamiliar with even the most basic questions. They become intoxicated with liberal and humanistic phrases, laugh at the fundamentalists, and yet basically are not even up to their level.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, 1930

During this Thanksgiving holiday, I am reading a revelatory biography on one of my favorite theologians, Dietrich Bonhoeffer (d. April 9, 1945), who, like millions of his fellow German citizens, would become an involuntary victim of Hitler’s fascist government and Nazi genocide literally weeks before the death of Hitler, the fall of Berlin and the triumph of the Allied Powers on V-E Day (May 8). The book is titled, “Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy” (2010) by Eric Metaxas.

When Bonhoeffer came to America to do post-graduate studies in theology on a teaching fellowship at New York’s Union Theological Seminary from 1930-31, little did he realize that he was at Ground Zero of an epic war between liberals and fundamentalists, progressives and conservative Christians. Harry Emerson Fosdick’s Riverside Church – mere blocks from Union and built specially for him by John D. Rockefeller – was the most famous liberal preacher in America. On the other side, representing traditional faith and described as a fundamentalist, stood Dr. Walter Duncan Buchanan, pastor of Broadway Presbyterian Church, six blocks south of Union and built without this existential Faustian bargain with the devil (or Mr. Rockefeller’s money), thank you.

Bonhoeffer observed that Union was on the side of Fosdick, Rockefeller and Henry Luce, American publisher extraordinaire and founder of Time Magazine, who did a flattering article on Fosdick when Riverside opened in October 1930. Bonhoeffer noted, “In New York they preach about virtually everything; only one thing is not addressed, or is addressed so rarely that I have as yet been unable to hear it, namely, the gospel of Jesus Christ, the cross, sin and forgiveness, death and life.”

Bonhoeffer further wrote of the anti-theological mood at Union:

The theological atmosphere of the Union Theological Seminary is accelerating the process of the secularization of Christianity in America. Its criticism is directed essentially against the fundamentalists and to a certain extent also against the radical humanists in Chicago; it is healthy and necessary. But there is no sound basis on which one can rebuild after demolition. It is carried away with the general collapse.

Bonhoeffer realized what I call the “progressive revolution” had all but destroyed real Christianity. The American seminary was not up to his exacting German standards. (“There is no theology here,” Bonhoeffer would write to his superintendent, Max Diestel.) Yet there was a small ray of light that shone brightly through the black hole of liberalism. Metaxas wrote, “The one, notable exception, Bonhoeffer again observed, was in the ‘negro churches.’ If his year in New York had value, it was mainly because of his experiences in the ‘negro churches.'”

While in New York, Bonhoeffer developed a strong friendship with one of his classmates, a black man from Alabama named Albert Franklin “Frank” Fisher, a social worker at the progressive Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem headed by the irrepressible Dr. Adam Clayton Powell Sr. Since Bonhoeffer was weary of the cold, dead liberal sermons in places like Riverside Church, when Fisher invited him to a service at Abyssinian, he gladly attended.

On Bonhoeffer’s experiences in Harlem, Metaxas wrote, “For the first time Bonhoeffer saw the gospel preached and lived out in obedience to God’s commands. He was entirely captivated, and for the rest of his time in New York, he was there every Sunday to worship and to teach a Sunday school class of boys; he was active in a number of groups in the church. …”

It’s amazing how the more things change the more they stay the same. I recently read that professor Cornel West, perhaps the most famous and outspoken black Marxist theologian and progressive “intellectual” will soon leave Princeton for Union Theological Seminary.” I wonder what will professor West teach his impressionable, young students at Union? About the god of Fosdick, Rockefeller, Occupy Wall Street and the socialist media, or about the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob? Darwin or David? St. Marx or St. Matthew? St. Nietzsche (“God is dead”) or St. Paul (“I am crucified with Christ …”)?

Had Bonhoeffer remained in New York for another year, he would have witnessed voting patterns of black Americans tragically shift away from the Republican Party – the party of the abolitionists, of Abraham Lincoln, Henry Lloyd Garrison, Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass. It was the same party that freed their forefathers from 250 years of slavery to once again put on the slave chains in 1932 where black Americans under the influence of Dr. W.E.B. Dubois, the NAACP and thousands of black pastors like Powell who told their naïve flocks to vote for the Democratic Socialist Party and Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s “New Deal” programs. These were the same progressives who presently kept them segregated in racial concentration camps called ghettos in Harlem, Watts, Southside of Chicago, “Black Bottom” on the Eastside of Detroit and in neighborhoods in big cities and little towns across America in the 1930s – and in 2011.

It was exactly 80 years ago that Dietrich Bonhoeffer completed his teaching fellowship at Union and his unplanned work deconstructing Jim Crow racial segregation laws by openly worshiping with black people at Harlem’s Abyssinian Baptist church and left New York. Returning to Germany by late June 1931, he began actively plotting against Hitler and Nazism with other courageous Germans. Bonhoeffer would eventually sacrifice his liberty to become a prisoner first at Tegel military camp (“Cell 92,” April 1943) and later at Buchenwald (Feb. 1945) and Flossenbürg (April 1945) concentration camps, where he fulfilled his ultimate destiny as a sainted martyr who willing gave his life courageously fighting against Nazi tyranny and against the madness of Hitler’s Aryan supremacy.

Bonhoeffer transcended our defective human condition and demonstrated his enduring love of God, family and country by sacrificing his own personal safety and security playing a central part in two separate plots to kill Hitler (“Operation Valkyrie” and “Operation 7”) in exchange for Hitler’s merciless revenge, SS torture chambers and eventual martyrdom by hanging at the infamous Flossenbürg concentration camp on April 9, 1945. Why? Bonhoeffer answered in an equally transcendent manner – Silence in the face of evil is itself evil; God will not hold us guiltless. Not to speak is to speak. Not to act is to act.

After the Desert: A Faithful Catholic’s Reflection on Same-Sex Attraction


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Steve Gershom (a pseudonym), the author of the following essay, is a faithful Catholic who has abandoned the homosexual life-style. Gershom affirms many points made earlier on the AOI Observer: the term gay, or even homosexual describes behavior and should never be construed ontologically, as a constituent of self-identity; homosexual actions are always sinful; the life of celibacy is not to be understood as a life of sexual self-denial, but at as a vocation (just as marriage is a vocation); that chastity is a means of self-integration and even joy; and more.

Where Gersham succeeds very well is putting a human face on the struggle with same-sex attraction. All passions effect some kind of orientation. When the struggle against passion is begun in earnest however, the false self constructed within the orientation loses its grip as the real self starts to emerge. The author has, and is, experiencing the liberation in ways that anyone, even those who do not struggle with same-sex attraction can understand, because we all struggle with passion in one way or another.

Source: Our Sunday Visitor | By Steve Gershom – OSV Newsweekly, 11/13/2011

What would I know about vocation? I’m 28, a faithful Catholic and gay. A little explanation of that last part: It would be more accurate to say that I have same-sex attraction than that I’m gay. My attraction to men is deep and, as far as I can tell, permanent, but I’m celibate. I sometimes use the word “gay” as a convenient shorthand, but it carries a lot of political and even theological baggage, and doesn’t really apply to me, because of my celibacy and for other reasons that I’ll try to make clear below.

The upshot is that I’m unmarried and likely to remain that way. I’m not discerning a vocation to the priesthood or the religious life, either. I’ve been there, done that, and I’ve let the Lord know he can do whatever he wants with me — up to and including sending me to Calcutta or the Bronx — but that if he wants me to be a priest or a monk, he’ll have to do something drastic. I’ve spent a long time checking my internal compasses, and none of them point in that direction.

So what then? I know what not to do: Don’t believe the gay activists, don’t water down the faith, don’t pretend homosexual actions aren’t sinful. Don’t have a boyfriend; don’t get married. Don’t, don’t, don’t. But nobody ever had a vocation that consisted in not doing something. Marriage, the priesthood, the religious life — these involve definite actions, definite commitments.

Parched, despondent

I’d like to give a road map to people like me — I mean not only other men and women with SSA, but everyone called to the single life — but it’s difficult to make a map when you’re still on the ground. At least I’m not lost in the desert any more, parched and exhausted like I was through my teens and early 20s. I’m heading toward civilization now, or better yet toward Zion, but there’s a lot of rugged landscape between here and there. The best I can do is to tell you where I’ve been and what I’ve learned.

It’s good to start on the edge of the desert. I’ll pick age 14, because that’s when I first started thinking of myself as gay. At the time, I understood exactly two things by the word. The first was that I was totally, irrevocably different from other boys. The second was that being gay and Catholic meant a long, dreary life of self-repression. So I believed at the time.

That was the beginning of my vocation as a professional sufferer, a position I held until somewhere in my early 20s. The darkness gathered around me, and I let it in, and was even proud of it. My suffering meant I was deep, sensitive and tragic. I don’t mean to downplay the experience; when I call it a desert, I’m being poetic but I’m not exaggerating. This was Death Valley in July, except when it was Antarctica. But in more literal terms, the darkness consisted of these things: intense self-consciousness; near-constant feelings of isolation; pervasive regret at what I considered a wasted past; an absolute inability to live in the present; and terror at the prospect of the long, lonely future.

The technical name for the condition is despondency. I call it despondency, rather than depression, because depression is a state of the mind, the emotions, and even the body; whereas despondency is a state of the will. It comprises a particular response to depression. Depression doesn’t necessary constitute a roadblock to one’s vocation. Despondency does, because we are judged on the basis of what we do rather than what we feel.

What I was doing was precisely nothing, because that was all I believed I could do. That’s what despondency is. I thought I was doing something, namely living through the suffering that I believed was my vocation, that I even believed God wanted for me. And maybe I was justified in believing these things, given the premises I had accepted. It’s just that my premises were very, very wrong.

Leaving behind self-pity

In the middle of my desert I encountered a different set of premises, from a variety of sources: mostly my spiritual director, Father T, but also from good books (“Growth Into Manhood,” by Alan Medinger), good organizations (People Can Change), good experiences (three months in Peru), and good friends (you know who you are). Up until that point I had believed that the statement “I am gay” is the same sort of statement as “I am male” or “I am human.” Homosexuality was supposed to be an essential, rather than an accidental, part of me, just as deep as gender or species, or deeper.

This idea comes from the gay rights movement, but an awful lot of Christians believe it too. It is utter poison. If gay is what I am (or “who I am,” as the saying goes), then Catholicism really does require a mode of existence in direct contradiction to the deepest parts of me. That didn’t make sense to me, because I had always understood the Christian life as the only thing that could fulfill the deepest parts of me. But I was still trying to believe both things. No wonder I was lost.

If, on the other hand, my homosexuality is a part of me, rather than being my nature — something I have, rather than something I am — then things are different. It became apparent that I could change. I don’t mean stop liking men and start liking women. I mean everything else: my self-imposed vocation of suffering, my self-pity, my self-isolation, my chronic fear and regret and loneliness. Next to those things, a little celibacy isn’t too bad.

Ongoing journey

I discovered that I had a lot of work ahead of me. But I also discovered that there was something worth working for.

This space is too small to tell about my journey out of the desert. I only want to say that it is possible, that it didn’t take as long as I thought, and that it’s good to be out. And I want to say a few things about what comes afterward; what a vocation entails, and how the single life can be one.

When I was in the desert, I thought that the journey out of it would only end when I was dead. That’s true, sort of, because no place on earth is final; our hearts are restless until they rest in God. But I didn’t expect ever to be doing this well, and I didn’t expect to have to figure what to do with myself besides feeling bad. Some gay activists build their identity around being gay; I had built mine around melancholy. When the melancholy started to dry up, the temptation was to sit still and tell myself I had arrived.

But just as surely as negative action (not-having-sex, not-getting-married) doesn’t constitute a vocation, inaction doesn’t constitute a vocation, either. The universal vocation is the call to love, and love always involves action — not nice feelings, not happy dreams, but doing real things for real people.

I look at the married people I know, and at the priests and monks and nuns, and what I see is that they constantly spend themselves. Self-donation isn’t something they do on weekends, or when they have the time. It’s the air they breathe. I look at them and I see grains of wheat, falling deep into the ground and bursting open into fruitfulness. Celibacy doesn’t mean not being fertile; it just means bearing a different kind of fruit.

There’s one difference between me and them. For them, there was a moment beyond which they were definitively no longer their own. Vows were made, rings were exchanged, rites were performed; they are different now.

Is something like that necessary for me? I don’t know yet. It might be easier if it were. There’s something to be said for leaps of faith, for making vows and closing off options. I have options. There’s Opus Dei. There’s the Franciscans — third order, of course. Or I could just keep doing what I’m doing: saying my morning offering, uniting my prayers and works and joys and sufferings to those of Jesus, trying to live in the presence of God.

But whatever I do, I can’t live for myself forever. The grain of wheat has to die and be buried if it’s going to bloom. God brought me out of the desert, but he has a destination in mind, and wherever it is, I haven’t arrived. I’m just getting started.

Steve Gershom, a pseudonym, blogs at stevegershom.com.

Nigel Farage on the EU Descent into Bureaucratic Facism and Roger Scruton on the Recovery of Western Culture [VIDEO]


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Nigel Farage, leader of the UK Independence Party, delivered a stinging rebuke to European Union bureaucrats recently accusing them of using the mechanisms of the EU to stifle democratic forces in Europe. The UKIP leader says Europe’s crisis is ‘like an Agatha Christie novel’, trying to guess who’ll be bumped off next. ‘The difference is we know who the villains are’ (City Wire). For background see: On Germany and Britain (and others).

Following Farage’s rebuke is a lecture by philosopher Roger Scruton. Scruton, arguably one the clearest thinkers speaking on culture and politics today, argues for the recovery and restoration of Western Culture. Scruton can always be trusted for insights not heard in mainstream discourse such as questioning what would happen if the Russian Federation would crumble and cause a immigration crisis in Western Europe, a good question. Another is his criticism of Western Elites concerning the assumption that majority opinion is de-facto wrong simply because it is majoritarian, something we could call a derived conceit. Scruton understands that religion drives culture, and this is one reason why his critiques are so penetrating.

Nigel Farage:

Roger Scruton:


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